This quarterly report has been prepared by management as required by section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act and in the form and manner prescribed by the Directive on Accounting Standards: GC 4400 Departmental Quarterly Financial Report. This quarterly financial report should be read in conjunction with the 2025–2026 Main Estimates.
This quarterly report has not been subject to an external audit or review.
The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) is an independent external review body that reports to Parliament. Established in July 2019, NSIRA reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. The Agency also investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security-related complaints, independently and in a timely manner.
The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. Independent scrutiny contributes to strengthening the accountability framework for national security and intelligence activities and to enhancing public confidence. Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable, and necessary.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the secretariat’s spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the secretariat, consistent with the 2025–2026 Main Estimates. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special-purpose financial reporting framework (cash basis) designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.
The authority of Parliament is required before money can be spent by the government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authorities for specific purposes.
The Secretariat uses the full accrual method of accounting to prepare and present its annual financial statements that are part of the departmental results reporting process. However, the spending authorities voted by Parliament remain on an expenditure basis.
Highlights of the fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date results
This section highlights the significant items that contributed to the net increase or decrease in authorities available for the year and actual expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2025.
NSIRA Secretariat spent approximately 65% of its authorities by the end of the third quarter, compared with 63% in the same quarter of 2024–2025 (see graph 1).
Graph 1: Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q3 2025–2026 and Q3 2024–2025 (in millions of dollars)
Text version of Figure 1
Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q3 2025–2026 and Q3 2024–2025 (in millions of dollars)
2025-26
2024-25
Total Authorities
$20.4
$20.5
Q3 Expenditures
$3.8
$4.2
Year-to-Date Expenditures
$13.3
$13.0
Significant changes to authorities
As of December 31, 2025, Parliament had approved $20.4 million in total authorities for use by NSIRA Secretariat for 2025–2026 compared with $20.5 million as of December 31, 2024, for a net decrease of $0.1 million or 0.5% (see graph 2).
Graph 2: Variance in authorities as of December 31, 2025 (in millions of dollars)
Text version of Figure 2
Variance in authorities as of December 31, 2025 (in millions of dollars)
Fiscal year 2024-25 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2025
Fiscal year 2025-26 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2026
Vote 1 – Operating
18.9
18.5
Statutory
1.6
1.9
Total budgetary authorities
20.5
20.4
*Details may not sum to totals due to rounding*
The decrease of $0.1 million in authorities is mostly explained by a decrease in total carry-forward from the previous year.
Significant changes to quarter expenditures
The third quarter expenditures totalled $3.8 million for a decrease of $0.4 million when compared with $4.2 million spent during the same period in 2024–2025. Table 1 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 1: Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited)
Fiscal year 2025-2026 (in thousands of dollars)
Variances in expenditures by standard object (in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026: expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2025
Fiscal year 2024-2025: expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2024
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
3,470
3,584
(114)
(3%)
Transportation and communications
90
131
(41)
(31%)
Information
5
15
(10)
(67%)
Professional and special services
242
437
(195)
(45%)
Rentals
13
40
(27)
(68%)
Repair and maintenance
5
27
(22)
(81%)
Utilities, materials, and supplies
0
(11)
11
(100%)
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
0
0
(0)
(0%)
Other subsidies and payments
20
15
(15)
(100%)
Total gross budgetary expenditures
3,825
4,238
(413)
(10%)
Professional and special services
The decrease of $195,000 is due to a decrease in use of several contractors.
Rentals
The decrease of $27,000 is due to the decommissioning of a rental building.
Repair and maintenance
The decrease of $22,000 is explained by some one-time office repairs in fiscal year 2024-2025.
Utilities, materials and supplies
The decrease of $11,000 is explained by the faster clearing of the acquisition card suspense account in 2025-26.
Other subsidies and payments
The decrease of $15,000 is explained by a decrease in the recovery of salary overpayments.
Significant changes to year-to-date expenditures
The year-to-date expenditures totalled $13.3 million for an increase of $0.3 million (2%) when compared with $13.0 million spent during the same period in 2024-2025. Table 2 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 2: Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited) (continued)
Fiscal year 2025-2026 (in thousands of dollars)
Variances in expenditures by standard object (in thousands of
dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-26: year-to-date expenditures as of December 31, 2025
Fiscal year 2024-25: year-to-date expenditures as of December 31, 2024
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
11,213
10,448
765
7%
Transportation and communications
164
266
(102)
(38%)
Information
20
28
(8)
(29%)
Professional and special services
1,858
2,026
(168)
(8%)
Rentals
38
82
(44)
(54%)
Repair and maintenance
27
67
(40)
(60%)
Utilities, materials and supplies
15
29
(14)
(48%)
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
0
20
(20)
(100%)
Other subsidies and payments
4
56
(52)
(93%)
Total gross budgetary expenditures
13,339
13,022
317
2%
Personnel
The increase in Personnel of $765,000 is due to an increase in both FTEs and average salary per FTE.
Transportation and communications
The decrease of $102,000 is mainly due to a reduction in travel and relocation across the Secretariat.
Rentals
The decrease of $44,000 is attributed to the decommissioning of a rental building, and the timing of invoicing for our HR system.
Repair and maintenance
The decrease of $40,000 is explained by some one-time office repairs in fiscal year 2024-2025.
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
The decrease of $20,000 is mainly explained by one-time equipment purchases in 2024-2025.
Other subsidies and payments
The decrease of $52,000 is explained by an overall decrease in the recovery of salary overpayments.
Risks and uncertainties
The funding received to offset pay increases was insufficient to cover such increases and as a result, NSIRA Secretariat will be required to reduce its overall staffing level to remain within budget. Reductions in staffing could cause a reduction in the number of reviews and investigations the Secretariat is able to produce on a yearly basis.
NSIRA Secretariat is closely monitoring pay transactions to identify and address over and under payments in a timely manner and continues to apply ongoing mitigating controls.
Mitigation measures for the risks outlined above have been identified and are factored into NSIRA Secretariat’s approach and timelines for the execution of its mandated activities.
Significant changes in relation to operations, personnel and programs
There has been one new Governor-in-Council appointment during the third quarter, Mr. Yves Côté.
Approved by senior officials:
Charles Fugère Executive Director
Martyn Turcotte Chief Financial Officer
Appendix
Statement of authorities (Unaudited)
Fiscal year 2025-2026 and 2024-2025 (in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026
Fiscal year 2024–25
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2026
(note 1)
Used during the quarter ended December 31, 2025
Year to date used at quarter-end
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2025
(note 1)
Used during the quarter ended December 31, 2024
Year to date used at quarter-end
Vote 1 – Net operating expenditures
18,522
3,347
11,908
18,856
3,838
11,821
Budgetary statutory authorities
Contributions to employee benefit plans
1,908
477
1,431
1,601
400
1,201
Total budgetary authorities (note 2)
20,430
3,824
13,339
20,457
4,238
13,022
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Departmental budgetary expenditures by standard object (unaudited)
Fiscal year 2025-2026 and 2024-2025 (in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026
Fiscal year 2024–25
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2026 (note 1)
Expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2025
Year-to-date used at quarter-end
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2025
Expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2024
Year-to-date used at quarter-end
Expenditures
Personnel
14,377
3,469
11,213
14,211
3,584
10,448
Transportation and communications
497
90
164
685
131
266
Information
42
5
20
76
15
28
Professional and special services
4,994
242
1,858
4,617
437
2,026
Rentals
281
13
38
309
40
82
Repair and maintenance
72
5
27
436
27
67
Utilities, materials, and supplies
74
0
15
58
(11)
29
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
93
0
0
65
0
20
Other subsidies and payments
0
0
4
0
15
56
Total gross budgetary expenditures
(note 2)
20,430
3,824
13,340
20,457
4,238
13,022
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management as required by section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act and in the form and manner prescribed by the Directive on Accounting Standards, GC 4400 Departmental Quarterly Financial Report. This quarterly financial report should be read in conjunction with the 2025–2026 Main Estimates
This quarterly report has not been subject to an external audit or review.
The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) is an independent external review body that reports to Parliament. Established in July 2019, NSIRA reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. The Agency also investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security-related complaints, independently and in a timely manner.
The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. Independent scrutiny contributes to strengthening the accountability framework for national security and intelligence activities and to enhancing public confidence. Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable, and necessary.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the agency’s spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the agency, consistent with the 2025–2026 Main Estimates. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special-purpose financial reporting framework (cash basis) designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.
The authority of Parliament is required before money can be spent by the government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authorities for specific purposes.
The Department uses the full accrual method of accounting to prepare and present its annual departmental financial statements that are part of the departmental results reporting process. However, the spending authorities voted by Parliament remain on an expenditure basis.
Highlights of the fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date results
This section highlights the significant items that contributed to the net increase or decrease in authorities available for the year and actual expenditures for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
NSIRA Secretariat spent approximately 47% of its authorities by the end of the second quarter, compared with 45% in the same quarter of 2024–2025 (see graph 1).
Graph 1: Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q2 2025–2026 and Q2 2024–2025 (in millions of dollars)
Text version of Figure 1
Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q2 2025–2026 and Q2 2024–2025 (in millions of dollars)
2025-26
2024-25
Total Authorities
$20.4
$19.5
Q2 Expenditures
$5.1
$5.3
Year-to-Date Expenditures
$9.5
$8.8
Significant changes to authorities
As of September 30, 2025, Parliament had approved $20.4 million in total authorities for use by NSIRA Secretariat for 2025–2026 compared with $19.5 million as of September 30, 2024, for a net increase of $0.9 million or 4.6% (see graph 2).
Graph 2: Variance in authorities as of September 30, 2025 (in millions of dollars)
Text version of Figure 2
Variance in authorities as of September 30, 2025 (in millions of dollars)
Fiscal year 2024-25 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2025
Fiscal year 2025-26 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2026
Vote 1 – Operating
17.9
19.5
Statutory
1.6
1.9
Total budgetary authorities
19.5
20.4
*Details may not sum to totals due to rounding*
The increase of $0.9 million in authorities is mostly explained by salary top-ups from Treasury Board Secretariat for updated collective bargaining agreements.
Significant changes to quarter expenditures
The second quarter expenditures totalled $5.1 million for a decrease of $0.2 million when compared with $5.3 million spent during the same period in 2024–2025. Table 1 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 1: Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited)
Fiscal year 2025-2026 (in thousands of dollars)
Variances in expenditures by standard object (in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026: expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2025
Fiscal year 2024-2025: expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2024
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
3,674
3,856
(182)
(5%)
Transportation and communications
28
77
(49)
(64%)
Information
15
7
8
114%
Professional and special services
1,346
1,320
26
2%
Rentals
24
17
7
41%
Repair and maintenance
6
37
(31)
(84%)
Utilities, materials, and supplies
11
12
(1)
(8%)
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
0
8
(8)
(100%)
Other subsidies and payments
2
(38)
40
(105%)
Total gross budgetary expenditures
5,106
5,296
(190)
(4%)
Transportation and communications
The decrease of $49,000 is due to a reduction in travel and relocation across the department.
Repair and maintenance
The decrease of $31,000 is explained by some one-time office repairs in fiscal year 2024-2025.
Other subsidies and payments
The increase of $40,000 is explained by a increase in the recovery of salary overpayments.
Significant changes to year-to-date expenditures
The year-to-date expenditures totalled $9.5 million for an increase of $0.7 million (8%) when compared with $8.8 million spent during the same period in 2024-2025. Table 2 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 2: Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited) (continued)
Fiscal year 2025-2026 (in thousands of dollars)
Variances in expenditures by standard object (in thousands of
dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-26: year-to-date expenditures as of September 30, 2025
Fiscal year 2024-25: year-to-date expenditures as of September 30, 2024
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
7,744
6,864
880
13%
Transportation and communications
74
135
(61)
(45%)
Information
15
13
2
15%
Professional and special services
1,616
1,589
27
2%
Rentals
25
42
(17)
(40%)
Repair and maintenance
22
40
(18)
(45%)
Utilities, materials and supplies
15
40
(25)
(63%)
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
0
20
(20)
(100%)
Other subsidies and payments
4
41
(37)
(90%)
Total gross budgetary expenditures
9,515
8,784
731
8%
Personnel
The increase in Personnel of $880,000 is due to an increase in both FTEs and average salary per FTE.
Transportation and communications
The decrease of $61,000 is mainly due to a reduction in travel and relocation across the department.
Rentals
The decrease of $17,000 is attributed to the decommissioning of a rental building, and the timing of invoicing for our HR system.
Repair and maintenance
The decrease of $18,000 is explained by some one-time office repairs in fiscal year 2024-2025.
Utilities, materials and supplies
The decrease of $25,000 is due to faster acquisition card reconciliation, resulting in a decrease in the MasterCard suspense account.
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
The decrease of $20,000 is mainly explained by one-time equipment purchases in 2024-2025.
Other subsidies and payments
The decrease of $37,000 is explained by an overall decrease in the recovery of salary overpayments.
Risks and uncertainties
The funding received to offset pay increases was insufficient to cover such increases and as a result, NSIRA Secretariat will be required to reduce its overall staffing level to remain within budget. Reductions in staffing could cause a reduction in the number of reviews and investigations the Secretariat is able to produce on a yearly basis.
NSIRA Secretariat is closely monitoring pay transactions to identify and address over and under payments in a timely manner and continues to apply ongoing mitigating controls.
Mitigation measures for the risks outlined above have been identified and are factored into NSIRA Secretariat’s approach and timelines for the execution of its mandated activities.
Significant changes in relation to operations, personnel and programs
There have been no changes to the NSIRA Secretariat Program.
Approved by senior officials:
Charles Fugère Executive Director
Martyn Turcotte Chief Financial Officer
Appendix
Statement of authorities (Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026
Fiscal year 2024–25
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2026
(note 1)
Used during the quarter ended September 30, 2025
Year to date used at quarter-end
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2025
(note 1)
Used during the quarter ended September 30, 2024
Year to date used at quarter-end
Vote 1 – Net operating expenditures
18,522
4,629
8,561
17,857
4,895
7,983
Budgetary statutory authorities
Contributions to employee benefit plans
1,908
477
954
1,601
401
801
Total budgetary authorities (note 2)
20,430
5,106
9,515
19,458
5,296
8,784
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Departmental budgetary expenditures by standard object (unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026
Fiscal year 2024–25
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2026 (note 1)
Expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2025
Year-to-date used at quarter-end
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2025
Expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2024
Year-to-date used at quarter-end
Expenditures
Personnel
14,377
3,674
7,744
13,205
3,856
6,864
Transportation and communications
497
28
74
685
77
135
Information
42
15
15
76
7
13
Professional and special services
4,994
1,346
1,616
4,624
1,320
1,589
Rentals
281
24
25
309
17
42
Repair and maintenance
72
11
15
436
37
40
Utilities, materials, and supplies
74
11
15
58
12
40
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
93
0
0
65
8
20
Other subsidies and payments
0
2
4
0
(38)
41
Total gross budgetary expenditures
(note 2)
20,430
5,106
9,515
19,458
5,296
8,784
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
In 2018, Parliament passed the Canadian Gender Budgeting Act. The Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports are being used to fulfill the President of the Treasury Board’s obligations to make public, every year, analysis on the impacts of expenditure programs on gender and diversity.
The Policy on Results indicates that Program officials, as designated by Deputy Heads, are responsible for ensuring data collection for meeting policy requirements.
Applicability
All organizations must complete GBA Plus supplementary information tables in departmental plans and departmental results reports on an annual basis.
Section 1: Institutional GBA Plus governance and capacity
Governance
During 2025–2026, the NSIRA Secretariat will focus on developing an updated GBA Plus Framework to strengthen institutional governance and support the consistent integration of GBA Plus across its activities. This work will include reviewing current structures, clarifying roles and responsibilities, and exploring mechanisms to enhance internal coordination and accountability related to GBA Plus implementation. The updated framework will serve as a foundational document to guide governance, capacity building, and accountability mechanisms in support of GBA Plus objectives throughout the organization.
Capacity
In 2025–26, the NSIRA Secretariat will strengthen its GBA Plus capacity by developing an updated internal framework to guide its application across the organization. This work follows the conclusion of the Secretariat’s Equity, Employment Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EEDI) Action Plan and marks a shift toward a more integrated and sustainable approach to GBA Plus implementation.
As part of this transition, the Secretariat will establish an intra-departmental GBA Plus working group with representation from across the organization. This group will support internal coordination, promote consistent practices, and serve as a central mechanism for advancing GBA Plus awareness and application. These efforts aim to ensure GBA Plus continues to inform decision-making and program delivery in a structured and meaningful way.
Human resources (full-time equivalents) dedicated to GBA Plus
Given the size of the organization, the NSIRA Secretariat does not have full-time equivalents (FTEs) dedicated exclusively to GBA Plus. However, to support the advancement of GBA Plus, the Secretariat will establish an intra-departmental working group composed of representatives from across the organization. This working group will function as the GBA Plus Responsibility Centre, with a mandate to lead, support, and monitor the implementation of the GBA Plus Framework.
The working group will be strategically positioned to influence decisions across multiple sectors. A member of senior management will participate in the group to ensure alignment with organizational priorities, communicate commitments, and act as a spokesperson for GBA Plus initiatives and results.
Section 2: Gender and diversity impacts, by program
Core responsibility: National security and intelligence reviews and complaints investigations.
Program goals: NSIRA reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. The Agency also investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security-related complaints, independently and in a timely manner. The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate.
GBA Plus data collection plan
The NSIRA Secretariat’s program does not currently collect sufficient gender- and diversity-disaggregated data to enable comprehensive monitoring or reporting on program impacts through a GBA Plus lens. However, in 2025–26, the Secretariat will prioritize this area as part of its broader effort to update and implement a renewed internal GBA Plus Framework. This process will include assessing current data practices, identifying relevant indicators, and exploring methods to enhance the collection and use of disaggregated data where appropriate. These efforts are intended to build the foundation for more consistent monitoring and future reporting on the differential impacts of the Secretariat’s activities, thereby supporting a more inclusive and evidence-informed approach to oversight and review.
In 2018, Parliament passed the Canadian Gender Budgeting Act. The Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports are being used to fulfill the President of the Treasury Board’s obligations to make public, every year, analysis on the impacts of expenditure programs on gender and diversity.
The Policy on Results indicates that Program officials, as designated by Deputy Heads, are responsible for ensuring data collection for meeting policy requirements.
Applicability
All organizations must complete GBA Plus supplementary information tables in departmental plans and departmental results reports on an annual basis.
Section 1: Institutional GBA Plus governance and capacity
Governance
The NSIRA Secretariat took steps to advance the implementation of GBA Plus governance, including through the initiation of internal consultations regarding the development of a GBA Plus Plan. The NSIRA Secretariat’s Human Rights, Accessibility, Employment Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan, first launched in 2022, expired March 31, 2025. Discussions with key internal stakeholders, including the co-champions for employment equity, diversity and inclusion, were initiated in fiscal year 2024-25, and continued into 2025-26. The aim of these consultations is to develop a four-year plan that incorporates GBA plus principles into the NSIRA Secretariat’s core programming of the conduct of reviews and complaint investigations; determine leadership and ownership; build internal capacity; and ensure that GBA plus considerations are integrated into reporting.
Capacity
To enhance GBA Plus capacity, the NSIRA Secretariat has made progress through its EEDI initiatives. The Human Rights, Accessibility, Employment Equity, Diversity & Inclusion Action Plan, in its final year, continued to lay a strong foundation for advancing accessibility, human rights, diversity, and inclusion across all aspects of the Secretariat’s work. This plan, along with GBA Plus awareness and capacity-building efforts, has driven initiatives aimed at contributing to employees’ better comprehension and knowledge, enabling them to incorporate GBA Plus principles into their reviews and investigations of complaints. In 2024-25, the NSIRA Secretariat continued implementing a self-identification questionnaire to gather data on the representation of equity-deserving groups within the organization. The aggregated data has provided insights into representation at the NSIRA Secretariat, and has informed decisions regarding communications, as well as the types of events or training sessions offered.
Human resources (full-time equivalents) dedicated to GBA Plus
The NSIRA Secretariat has consistently ensured that GBA Plus-related activities are supported by the EEDI co-champions, who fulfill this role as a secondary duty to their primary responsibilities. The EEDI co-champions have been engaged in reminding staff of the importance of GBA Plus through various awareness initiatives. The dedication of these resources underscores the Secretariat’s commitment to integrating GBA Plus principles into its program and enhancing the review and complaints investigations. Moreover, the NSIRA Secretariat diverse workforce bring all perspectives when working GBA+ initiatives.
Section 2: Gender and diversity impacts, by program
Core responsibility: National security and intelligence reviews and complaints investigations.
Program goals: NSIRA reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. The Agency also investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security- related complaints, independently and in a timely manner. The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. In the fiscal year 2024-25, the NSIRA Secretariat has continued to advance the Human Rights, Accessibility, Employment Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EEDI) Action Plan. This includes incorporating a GBA+ lens into the design and implementation of policies and programs.
Target population: All Canadians
Distribution of benefits
Distribution
Group
By gender
Third group: broadly gender-balanced
Specific demographic group outcomes
All Canadians
Key program impacts on gender and diversity
In 2024-25, the NSIRA Secretariat saw the continued maturation of the processes underpinning the fulfillment of its investigation mandate support work. The NSIRA Secretariat completed the last phase of a study on the collection of race-based data and other demographic information jointly commissioned with the CRCC. The study undertook work to assess the viability of the collection of identity-based and demographic data as part of the Government of Canada’s ongoing anti-racism initiatives. Improved, more precise and more consistent tracking, collection and measurement of data is necessary to support anti-racism efforts in government. NSIRA continued its collaboration with the CRCC in determining an implementation strategy and this work will continue in 2024-25.
GBA Plus data collection plan
Although specific gender and diversity-related data on the program’s impacts is limited, there are clear indications of a shift towards a more inclusive approach, especially regarding race and demographic considerations. Moving forward, enhancing data collection on gender and diversity will be crucial to assess and address the impacts of NSIRA’s activities more comprehensively.
Definitions
Scales
Gender scale
First group: predominantly men (80% or more men)
Second group: 60% to 79% men
Third group: broadly gender-balanced
Fourth group: 60% to 79% women
Fifth group: predominantly women (80% or more women)
Income-level scale
First group: strongly benefits low-income individuals (strongly progressive)
Second group: somewhat benefits low-income individuals (somewhat progressive)
Third group: no significant distributional impacts
Statement of Management Responsibility Including Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025, and all information contained in these financial statements rests with the management of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) Secretariat. These financial statements have been prepared by management using the Government of Canada’s accounting policies, which are based on Canadian public sector accounting standards.
Management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the information in these financial statements. Some of the information in the financial statements is based on management’s best estimates and judgment and gives due consideration to materiality. To fulfill its accounting and reporting responsibilities, management maintains a set of accounts that provides a centralized record of the NSIRA Secretariat’s financial transactions. Financial information submitted in the preparation of the Public Accounts of Canada, and included in the NSIRA Secretariat’s Departmental Results Report, is consistent with these financial statements.
Management is also responsible for maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial information is reliable, that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in accordance with the Financial Administration Act and other applicable legislation, regulations, authorities, and policies.
Management seeks to ensure the objectivity and integrity of data in its financial statements through careful selection, training and development of qualified staff; through organizational arrangements that provide appropriate divisions of responsibility; through communication programs aimed at ensuring that regulations, policies, standards, and managerial authorities are understood throughout the NSIRA Secretariat and through conducting an annual risk-based assessment of the effectiveness of the system of ICFR.
The system of ICFR is designed to mitigate risks to a reasonable level based on an ongoing process to identify key risks, to assess effectiveness of associated key controls, and to make any necessary adjustments.
The NSIRA Secretariat will be subject to periodic Core Control Audits performed by the Office of the Comptroller General and will use the results of such audits to adhere to the Treasury Board Policy on Financial Management. In the interim, the NSIRA Secretariat has undertaken a risk-based assessment of the system of ICFR for the year ended March 31, 2025, in accordance with the Treasury Board Policy on Financial Management, and the action plan is summarized in the simplified annex.
The financial statements of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Secretariat have not been audited.
NSIRA, and the NSIRA Secretariat, were both established, effective July 12, 2019, under the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act (NSIRA Act).
The NSIRA Secretariat is a division of the federal public administration as set out in column 1 of Schedule I.1 of the Financial Administration Act whose appropriate minister is the Prime Minister.
One mandate of NSIRA is to review Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. NSIRA also has a quasi-judicial mandate; it investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security-related complaints. The NSIRA Secretariat’s role is to assist NSIRA in fulfilling its mandate.
To achieve its strategic outcome and deliver results for Canadians, NSIRA Secretariat articulates its plans and priorities based on the core responsibility and program inventory included below:
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations
The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. Independent scrutiny contributes to strengthening the accountability framework for national security and intelligence activities and to enhancing public confidence. Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable, and necessary.
Internal Services
Internal support services are groups of related activities and resources that are administered to support the needs of programs and other corporate obligations of an organization. These groups are: Management and Oversight Services; Communications Services; Human Resources Management Services; Financial Management Services; Information Management Services; Information Technology Services; Real Property Services; Materiel Services; Acquisition Services; and Other Administrative Services. Internal Services include only those activities and resources that apply across an organization and not to those provided specifically to a program.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
These financial statements are prepared using NSIRA Secretariat’s accounting policies stated below, which are based on Canadian public sector accounting standards. The presentation and results using the stated accounting policies do not result in any significant differences from Canadian public sector accounting standards.
Significant accounting policies are as follows:
(a) Parliamentary authorities
NSIRA Secretariat is financed by the Government of Canada through Parliamentary authorities. Financial reporting of authorities provided to NSIRA Secretariat do not parallel financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles since authorities are primarily based on cash flow requirements. Consequently, items recognized in the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position and in the Statement of Financial Position are not necessarily the same as those provided through authorities from Parliament.
Note 3 provides a reconciliation between the bases of reporting. The planned results amounts in the ”Expenses” and ”Revenues” sections of the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position are the amounts reported in the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations included in the 2023-2024 Departmental Plan. The planned results amounts in the “Government funding and transfers” section of the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position and in the Statement of Change in Departmental Net Debt were prepared for internal management purposes and have not been previously published.
(b) Net cash provided by Government of Canada
NSIRA Secretariat operates within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF), which is administered by the Receiver General for Canada. All cash received by NSIRA Secretariat is deposited to the CRF, and all cash disbursements made by NSIRA Secretariat are paid from the CRF. The net cash provided by Government is the difference between all cash receipts and all cash disbursements, including transactions between departments of the Government.
(c) Amounts due from or to the CRF
Amounts due from or to the CRF are the result of timing differences at year-end between when a transaction affects authorities and when it is processed through the CRF. Amounts due from the CRF represent the net amount of cash that NSIRA Secretariat is entitled to draw from the CRF without further authorities to discharge its liabilities.
(d) Expenses
Vacation pay and compensatory leave are accrued as the benefits are earned by employees under their respective terms of employment.
Services provided without charge by other government departments for accommodation, employer contributions to the health and dental insurance plans and workers’ compensation are recorded as operating expenses at their carrying value.
(e) Employee future benefits
Pension benefits: Eligible employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan, a pension plan administered by the Government. NSIRA’s contributions to the Plan are charged to expenses in the year incurred and represent the total departmental obligation to the Plan. NSIRA’s responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan’s sponsor.
Severance benefits: The accumulation of severance benefits for voluntary departures ceased for applicable employee groups. The remaining obligation for employees who did not withdraw benefits is calculated using information derived from the results of the actuarially determined liability for employee severance benefits for the Government as a whole.
(f) Non-financial assets
All tangible capital assets having an initial cost of $10,000 or more are recorded at their acquisition cost. Tangible capital assets do not include immovable assets located on reserves as defined in the Indian Act, works of art, museum collection and Crown land to which no acquisition cost is attributable; and intangible assets.
Inventories are valued at cost and are comprised of spare parts and supplies held for future program delivery and are not primarily intended for resale. Inventories that no longer have service potential are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
(g) Measurement uncertainty
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported and disclosed amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes at March 31. The estimates are based on facts and circumstances, historical experience, general economic conditions and reflect the Government’s best estimate of the related amount at the end of the reporting period. The most significant items where estimates are used are contingent liabilities, the liability for employee future benefits and the useful life of tangible capital assets.
Actual results could significantly differ from those estimated. Management’s estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the financial statements in the year they become known.
(h) Related party transactions
Related party transactions, other than inter-entity transactions, are recorded at the exchange amount.
Inter-entity transactions are transactions between commonly controlled entities. Inter-entity transactions, other than restructuring transactions, are recorded on a gross basis and are measured at the carrying amount, except for the following:
Services provided on a recovery basis are recognized as revenues and expenses on a gross basis and measured at the exchange amount.
Certain services received on a without charge basis are recorded for departmental financial statement purposes at the carrying amount.
3. Parliamentary authorities
NSIRA Secretariat receives most of its funding through annual Parliamentary authorities. Items recognized in the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position and the Statement of Financial Position in one year may be funded through Parliamentary authorities in prior, current, or future years. Accordingly, NSIRA Secretariat has different net results of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables:
(a) Reconciliation of net cost of operations to current year authorities used
(in thousands of dollars)
2025
2024
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers
$20,799
$18,223
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting
authorities:
Amortization of tangible capital assets
(271)
(315)
Services provided without charge by other government departments
(1,576)
(1,437)
Increase / (decrease) in vacation pay and compensatory leave
(173)
137
Increase / (decrease) in employee future benefits
(60)
17
Refund of prior years’ expenditures
14
102
Total items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities
(2,066)
(1,496)
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting
authorities
Acquisition of tangible capital assets
35
2,822
Increase / (decrease) in prepaid expenses
55
Accounts receivable and advances
71
42
Total items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities
106
2,919
Current year authorities used
$18,839
$19,646
(b) Authorities provided and used
(in thousands of dollars)
2025
2024
Authorities provided:
Vote 1 – Operating expenditures
$18,863
$22,633
Statutory amounts
1,831
1,558
Less:
Lapsed: Operating
(1,855)
(4,545)
Current year authorities used
$18,839
$19,646
4. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
The following table presents details of NSIRA’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
(in thousands of dollars)
2025
2024
Accounts payable – Other government departments and agencies
$265
$429
Accounts payable – External parties
1,257
1,240
Total accounts payable
1,522
1,669
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$1,522
$1,669
5. Employee future benefits
(a) Pension benefits
NSIRA Secretariat’s employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan (the ”Plan”), which is sponsored and administered by the Government of Canada. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum period of 35 years at a rate of two percent per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plan benefits, and they are indexed to inflation.
Both the employees and the NSIRA Secretariat contribute to the cost of the Plan. Due to the amendment of the Public Service Superannuation Act following the implementation of provisions related to Economic Action Plan 2012, employee contributors have been divided into two groups – Group 1 related to existing plan members as of December 31, 2012, and Group 2 relates to members joining the Plan as of January 1, 2013. Each group has a distinct contribution rate.
The 2024-25 expense amounts to $1,676,178 ($1,393,438 in 2023-24). For Group 1 members, the expense represents approximately 1.02 times (1.02 times in 2023-24) the employee contributions and, for Group 2 members, approximately 1.00 times (1.00 times in 2023-24) the employee contributions.
NSIRA Secretariat’s responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan’s sponsor.
(b) Severance benefits
Severance benefits provided to NSIRA Secretariat’s employees were previously based on an employee’s eligibility, years of service and salary at termination of employment. However, since 2011 the accumulation of severance benefits for voluntary departures progressively ceased for substantially all employees. Employees subject to these changes were given the option to be paid the full or partial value of benefits earned to date or collect the full or remaining value of benefits upon departure from the public service. By March 31, 2024, substantially all settlements for immediate cash out were completed. Severance benefits are unfunded and, consequently, the outstanding obligation will be paid from future authorities.
The changes in the obligations during the year were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2025
2024
Accrued benefit obligation – Beginning of year
$212
$229
Expense for the year
60
21
Benefits paid during the year
–
(38)
Accrued benefit obligation – End of year
$272
$212
6. Accounts receivable and advances
The following table presents details of NSIRA’s accounts receivable and advances balances:
2025
2024
Receivables – Other government departments and agencies
$13
$237
Receivables – External parties
79
49
Employee advances
23
23
Net accounts receivable
$115
$309
7. Tangible capital assets
Amortization of tangible capital assets is done on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Asset Class
Amortization Period
Informatics hardware
3 to 10 years
Other equipment
3 to 30 years
Leasehold improvements
Over the useful life of the improvement or the lease term, whichever is shorter
(in thousands of dollars)
Cost
Accumulated Amortization
Net Book Value
(1) Adjustments include assets under construction that were transferred to the other
categories upon completion of the assets.
Capital Asset Class
Opening Balance
Acquisitions
Adjustments (1)
Disposal and Write-Offs
Closing Balance
Opening Balance
Amortization
Adjustments (1)
Disposals and Write-Offs
Closing Balance
2025
2024 Restated
Informatics hardware
201
–
–
–
201
166
17
–
–
184
17
35
Other equipment
1,124
–
–
–
1,124
665
116
–
–
780
344
459
Leasehold improvements
1,005
35
6,837
–
7,877
1,005
138
–
–
1,143
6,734
–
Assets under construction
6,837
–
(6,837)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6,837
Total
9,167
35
–
–
9,202
1,836
271
–
–
2,107
7,095
7,331
8. Contractual obligations
The nature of NSIRA Secretariat’s activities may result in some large multi-year contracts and obligations whereby the Department will be obligated to make future payments in order to carry out its programs or when the services/goods are received. Significant contractual obligations that can be reasonably estimated are summarized as follows:
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031 and subsequent
Total
Acquisition of goods and services
647
50
–
–
–
–
697
Total
$647
50
–
–
–
–
$697
9. Related party transactions
NSIRA is related as a result of common ownership to all government departments, agencies, and Crown corporations. Related parties also include individuals who are members of key management personnel or close family members of those individuals, and entities controlled by, or under shared control of, a member of key management personnel or a close family member of that individual.
NSIRA enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of business and on normal trade terms.
During the year, NSIRA received common services which were obtained without charge for other government departments as disclosed below.
(a) Common services provided without charge by other government departments
During the year, the NSIRA Secretariat received services without charge from certain common service organizations, related to accommodation and the employer’s contribution to the health and dental insurance plans. These services provided without charge have been recorded at the carrying value in NSIRA Secretariat’s Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2025
2024
Accommodation
515
500
Employer’s contribution to the health and dental insurance plans
1,061
937
Total
$1,576
$1,437
The Government has centralized some of its administrative activities for efficiency, cost-effectiveness purposes and economic delivery of programs to the public. As a result, the Government uses central agencies and common service organizations so that one department performs services for all other departments and agencies without charge. The costs of these services, such as the payroll and cheque issuance services provided by Public Services and Procurement Canada and audit services provided by the Office of the Auditor General are not included in the Department’s Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position.
(b) Other transactions with other government departments and agencies
2025
2024
Expenses
$5,146
$6,816
10. Segmented information
Presentation by segment is based on the Department’s core responsibility. The presentation by segment is based on the same accounting policies as described in the Summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2. The following table presents the expenses incurred and revenues generated for the main core responsibilities, by major object of expense and by major type of revenue. The segment results for the period are as follows:
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations
Internal Services
2025
2024
Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
$11,106
$4,340
$15,446
$12,908
Professional and special services
253
3,379
3,632
3,809
Accommodation
–
541
541
544
Transportation and communications
237
149
386
406
Information
–
38
38
10
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
–
(24)
(24)
121
Repair and maintenance
–
165
165
2,831
Amortization of tangible capital assets
–
271
271
315
Rental
–
101
101
165
Utilities, materials and supplies
2
39
41
52
Other
158
44
202
(2,938)
Total expenses
11,756
9,043
20,799
18,223
Net cost from continuing operations
$11,756
$9,043
$20,799
$18,223
Annex to the Statement of Management Responsibility Including Internal Control over Financial Reporting for Fiscal Year 2021-22 (unaudited)
1. Introduction
This document provides summary information on measures taken by the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) Secretariat to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) including information on internal control management, assessment results and related action plans.
Detailed information on NSIRA Secretariat’s authority, mandate, and programs can be found in our Departmental Plan for the 2025 to 2026 fiscal year and our Departmental Results Report for the 2024 to 2025 fiscal year.
2. Departmental system of internal control over financial reporting
In support of an effective system of internal control, NSIRA Secretariat conducted self-assessments of key control areas that were identified to be assessed in the 2024 to 2025 fiscal year. A summary of the assessment results and action plan is provided in subsection B.2.
NSIRA Secretariat completed the assessment of key control areas as indicated in the following table. A summary of the results, action plans, and additional details are also provided.
2.1 Service Arrangements relevant to financial statements
NSIRA Secretariat relies on other organizations for the processing of certain transactions that are recorded in its financial statements and relies on these service providers to ensure an adequate system of ICFR is maintained over services provided to NSIRA Secretariat.
Common Arrangements:
Public Services and Procurement Canada, which administers the payment of salaries and the procurement of goods and services, and provides accommodation services
Shared Services Canada, which provides IT infrastructure services
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, which provides information on public service insurance and centrally administers payment of the employer’s share of contributions toward statutory employee benefit plans
Readers of this simplified annex may refer to the annexes of the above-noted departments for a greater understanding of the systems of internal control over financial reporting related to these specific services.
Specific Arrangements:
Prior to fiscal 2021-22, in accordance with a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the two organizations, NSIRA Secretariat relied on the Privy Council Office (PCO) for the performance of financial services, including relevant control measures. Effective, April 1, 2021, NSIRA Secretariat entered into a new MOU with PCO, which reflected a shift whereby NSIRA Secretariat repatriated its financial services to capacity in fiscal year 2022-23.
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat provides the Secretariat with a SAP financial system platform to capture and report all financial transactions and a PeopleSoft human resources system platform to manage pay and leave transactions.
2.2 Assessment results for the 2024 to 2025 fiscal year
NSIRA Secretariat completed the assessment of key control areas as indicated in the following table. A summary of the results, action plans, and additional details are also provided.
Key Control Areas
Remediation required
Summary results and action plan
Pay Administration
No
Internal controls are functioning as intended, no action plan required.
Financial Management Governance
No
Internal controls are functioning as intended, no action plan required.
3. Departmental action plan
Assessment Plan
NSIRA will assess the performance of its system of internal control by focusing on key control areas over a cycle of years as shown in the following table.
Without specialized national security review, much security service conduct would be immunized from scrutiny by reason of national security secrecy. NSIRA’s raison d’être is to ensure that there is no such immunity. NSIRA’s statute gives it two core mandates: conducting national security “reviews” of activities in the security and intelligence area; and conducting “investigations” of complaints brought against a subset of national security and intelligence services.
The review and investigation process serves to guard values essential to the Canadian project, including (especially) the rule of law: the notion that no one is above the law, and that a public official (including in the security and intelligence services) can only exercise powers found in the law. At the same time, NSIRA’s work “stress tests” the national security and intelligence community aiming to make them better as institutions at meeting their mandates.
The Strategic Plan lays out the NSIRA’s strategic goals and objectives in the further pursuit of excellence in national security review and complaints investigations. This roadmap comprises four key areas and reflects NSIRA’s unwavering commitment to independence, professionalism, transparency and inclusiveness. The Agency’s dedication to adapting to evolving challenges and innovate is demonstrated by its focus on technological advancement, robust security protocols, continuous learning, and streamlined internal services.
This strategic plan is not a fixed document but a living blueprint, guiding NSIRA in enhancing its existing commitment to accountability, and effectiveness. Each goal and objective stems from NSIRA’s mission to remain the trusted eyes and ears of Canadians in the evolving landscape of security and intelligence activities.
Vision, Mission, Values
Strategic Goals
Rigorous Reviews
NSIRA recognizes its pivotal role in conducting thorough and impactful national security and intelligence activities reviews. By focusing on contemporary and evolving topical issues, and employing relevant methodologies and rigorous analysis, NSIRA ensures that its reviews, in aggregate, comprehensively assess these critical activities’ legality, reasonability, and necessity. The commitment to maintaining the highest review standards is a prerequisite to serving as a trusted institution for Canadians. NSIRA’s reviews offer valuable findings and recommendations to stakeholders and decision-makers and inform Canadian society in a transparent manner that supports effective democracy and government accountability.
Efficient Complaint Investigations
The focus on fair and efficient investigations underscores the agency’s commitment to procedural fairness and impartiality, but also to access to justice principles that meaningfully empower complainants to be heard in a timely way and to see their matter investigated without delay. NSIRA diligently gathers and analyzes evidence, adhering to established investigative protocols and quasi-judicial best practices. The result is enhanced public trust and a robust contribution to upholding the rule of law.
Sustainable Corporate Infrastructure
Recognizing that rigorous reviews and effective investigations depend on mission support in the form of robust corporate and institutional infrastructure, NSIRA invests in cutting-edge technologies, specialized expertise, continuous learning, and a culture of collaboration. This ensures that information management and technology systems are optimized, that security postures reflect the highest standards, that human resources recruit and retain a workforce that is highly skilled, and that compliance to standard and financial management of the agency is efficient and agile. By providing a workplace that meets the highest expectations, NSIRA positions itself as capable of adapting to evolving challenges and making sustainable contributions to national security accountability.
Engaged Domestic and International Communities of Practice
NSIRA acknowledges the complexity of national security review challenges and the need for a collaborative approach. The emphasis on cooperation and engagement with domestic and international partners strengthens the effectiveness of reviews and investigations. In addition, by actively seeking opportunities to collaborate with Canadian and international accountability institutions, NSIRA contributes to developing global national security and intelligence review standards. The Agency becomes a vital participant in shaping the discourse on security, both at home and on the international stage. It becomes a recognized global centre of excellence in national security accountability and a global and national hub for a “community of review professionals”. NSIRA also continues to be a “learning organization”, drawing best practices from other bodies and jurisdictions into its own processes and procedures.
Objectives
Strategic Goal 1: Rigorous Reviews (R)
R 1.Maintain independence, strong ethical standards and professionalism.
R 2.Enhance review relevance through objective selection and prioritization criteria.
R 3.Enhance review quality, in terms of depth, clarity, drafting and conciseness,
including through key performance indicators.
R 4.Enhance review production levels, including by developing processes that
sustain a yearly production of 12 reviews.
R 5.Develop mechanisms promoting reviewee’s responsiveness to review
requirements, including through communications with agencies and escalation
of issues up to ministerial level.
R 6.Maintain transparency and pursue accessibility to the review work.
R 7.Increase accountability through tracking, dissemination and follow-up of
NSIRA’s findings and recommendations.
R 8.Innovate review methodology through the development of new review tools with
an emphasis on technology and sustainability.
R 9.Maintain an evergreen review process which guides all aspects of NSIRA
review.
I 1.Enhance procedures and investigative protocols to maximize efficient and expeditious investigations while adhering to principles of procedural fairness and independence and the highest standards of professionalism.
I 2.Maintain protocols for triaging investigations and establish key performance
indicators for the efficient and prompt conduct of investigations.
I 3.Implement advanced case management solutions that leverage automation and
data analytics to enhance the efficiency of investigative workflows and track key
performance indicators.
I 4.Develop and implement standardized protocols for handling, analyzing, and
storing digital evidence, ensuring a consistent and technologically advanced
approach.
I 5.Ensure accessibility of the rules of procedure and of the important legal
precedents in a manner that enables “equity of arms” between the government
and potential complainants and enhances access to justice.
I 6.Increase accountability through tracking, dissemination and follow-up of NSIRA’s
findings and recommendations.
I 7.Move to integrate new streams of complaints into the investigation process in a
fair and efficient manner, including by adopting novel approaches enabling
investigation of high-volume complaints.
C 1.Explore best avenues to optimize NSIRA’s legislative governance structure and
prepare for such change.
C 2.Establish strategic planning process to guide institutional priorities, use of
resources and deployment of activities.
C 3.Implement mechanisms promoting innovation, personnel development,
retention and wellbeing and demonstrating personnel diversity and expertise in
recruitment, training and retention.
C 4.Develop and implement means for insights and ideas generated through
domestic and international stakeholders to be shared and internalized within
NSIRA, ensuring that NSIRA remains a “learning organization”.
C 5.Ensure the implementation of, and reliance on, the communication strategy.
C 6.Develop and implement holistic information management infrastructure that
supports current activities and allows for collecting, storing, retrieving and
deleting information.
C 7.Continue to strengthen security measures, including access controls, cyber
security, surveillance systems, and facility security, to safeguard NSIRA’s
premises, assets and employees.
C 8.Implement measures to streamline administrative processes, reducing
bureaucratic inefficiencies and enhancing the speed and accuracy of internal
operations.
C 9.Invest in technology upgrades and innovations to modernize internal systems,
ensuring that NSIRA leverages cutting-edge tools for improved operational
efficiency.
C 10.Optimize and implement technologies that facilitate secure and efficient remote
work options, and regional access, ensuring flexibility and inclusiveness in
NSIRA’s workforce.
Strategic Goal 4: Engaged Domestic and International Communities of Practice (E)
E 1.Formulate and implement a comprehensive stakeholder engagement strategy
with domestic review bodies and agents of Parliament, international review
community, media and academic community.
E 2.Formulate and implement a comprehensive media relations and communications
strategy that assists media in reporting meaningfully and accurately on NSIRA’s
work.
E 3.Play an active role in developing global, national security and intelligence review
standards by participating in international forums and collaborative initiatives.
E 4.Develop and implement initiatives to enhance awareness and understanding of
NSIRA’s role, objectives, and impact among external stakeholders, including the
public, government officials, and other review/oversight bodies.
E 5.Continue to enhance staff-level expertise building through training and education
initiatives, both internal and external, and ensure that these opportunities are
broadly shared.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management as required by section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act and in the form and manner prescribed by the Directive on Accounting Standards, GC 4400 Departmental Quarterly Financial Report. This quarterly financial report should be read in conjunction with the 2025–2026 Main Estimates.
This quarterly report has not been subject to an external audit or review.
Mandate
The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) is an independent external review body that reports to Parliament. Established in July 2019, NSIRA reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. The Agency also investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security-related complaints, independently and in a timely manner.
The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. Independent scrutiny contributes to strengthening the accountability framework for national security and intelligence activities and to enhancing public confidence. Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable, and necessary.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the agency’s spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the agency, consistent with the 2025–2026 Main Estimates. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special-purpose financial reporting framework (cash basis) designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.
The authority of Parliament is required before money can be spent by the government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authorities for specific purposes.
Highlights of the fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date results
This section highlights the significant items that contributed to the net increase or decrease in authorities available for the year and actual expenditures for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.
NSIRA Secretariat spent approximately 22% of its authorities by the end of the first quarter, compared with 19% in the same quarter of 2024–2025 (see graph 1).
Graph 1: Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q1 2025–2026 and Q1 2024–2025
Significant changes to authorities
As of June 30, 2025, Parliament had approved $19.6 million in total authorities for use by NSIRA Secretariat for 2025–2026 compared with $18.4 million as of June 30, 2024, for a net increase of $1.2 million or 6.5% (see graph 2).
Graph 2: Variance in authorities as at June 30, 2025
The increase of $1.2 million in authorities is mostly explained by top-ups for updated collective bargaining agreements.
Significant changes to quarter expenditures
The first quarter expenditures totalled $4.4 million for an increase of $0.9 million when compared with $3.5 million spent during the same period in 2024–2025. Table 1 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 1
*Details may not sum to totals due to rounding
Variances in expenditures by
standard object (in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-26: expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2025
Fiscal year 2024-25: expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2024
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
4,070
3,008
1,062
35%
Transportation and communications
46
58
-12
-21%
Information
0
6
-6
-100%
Professional and special services
270
269
1
0%
Rentals
1
25
-24
-96%
Repair and maintenance
16
3
13
433%
Utilities, materials, and supplies
4
28
-24
-86%
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
0
12
-12
-100%
Other subsidies and payments
2
79
-77
-97%
Total gross budgetary expenditures
4,409
3,488
921
26%
Personnel
The increase of $1,062,000 is explained by increases in average salaries due to updated collective bargaining agreements and an increase in FTEs.
Rentals
The decrease of $24,000 is explained by the elimination of temporary office space.
Repair and maintenance
The increase of $13,000 is explained by the need for some minor building repairs in 2025-26.
Utilities, materials, and supplies
The decrease of $24,000 is explained by unreconciled acquisition card purchases in 2024-25.
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
The increase of $12,000 is explained by several one-time equipment purchases in 2024-25.
Other subsidies and payments
The decrease of $77,000 is explained by a decrease in salary overpayments.
Risks and uncertainties
The funding received to offset pay increases was insufficient to cover such increases and as a result, NSIRA Secretariat will be required to reduce its overall staffing level to remain within budget. Reductions in staffing could cause a reduction in the number of reviews and investigations the Secretariat is able to produce on a yearly basis.
NSIRA Secretariat is closely monitoring pay transactions to identify and address over and under payments in a timely manner and continues to apply ongoing mitigating controls.
Mitigation measures for the risks outlined above have been identified and are factored into NSIRA Secretariat’s approach and timelines for the execution of its mandated activities.
Significant changes in relation to operations, personnel and programs
There have been no changes to the NSIRA Secretariat Program.
Approved by senior officials:
Charles Fugère Executive Director
Amanda Wark A/Chief Financial Officer
Appendix
Statement of authorities (unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026
Fiscal year 2024-2025
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2026 (note 1)
Used during the quarter ended June 30, 2025
Year to date used at quarter-end
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2025 (note 1)
Used during the quarter ended June 30, 2024
Year to date used at quarter-end
Vote 1 – Net operating expenditures
17,697
3,932
3,932
16,810
3,088
3,088
Budgetary statutory authorities
Contributions to employee benefit plans
1,908
477
477
1,601
400
400
Total Budgetary authorities (note 2)
19,605
4,409
4,409
18,411
3,488
3,488
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Departmental budgetary expenditures by standard object (unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2025-2026
Fiscal year 2024-2025
Planned expenditures for the
year ending March 31, 2026
2026 (note 1)
Expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2025
Year to date used at quarter-end
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2025
Expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2024
Year to date used at quarter-end
Expendituers
Personnel
14,377
4,070
4,070
13,205
3,008
3,008
Transportation and communications
497
46
46
685
58
58
Information
42
0
0
76
6
6
Professional and special services
4,169
270
270
3,577
269
269
Rentals
281
1
1
309
25
25
Repair and maintenance
72
16
16
436
3
3
Utilities, materials, and supplies
74
4
4
58
28
28
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
93
0
0
65
12
12
Other
subsidies and payments
0
2
2
0
79
79
Total gross
budgetary expenditures (note 2)
19,605
4,409
4,409
18,411
3,488
3,488
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management as required by section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act and in the form and manner prescribed by the Directive on Accounting Standards, GC 4400 Departmental Quarterly Financial Report. This quarterly financial report should be read in conjunction with the 2023–24 Main Estimates.
This quarterly report has not been subject to an external audit or review.
Mandate
The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) is an independent external review body that reports to Parliament. Established in July 2019, NSIRA is responsible for conducting reviews of the Government of Canada’s national security and intelligence activities to ensure that they are lawful, reasonable and necessary. NSIRA also hears public complaints regarding key national security agencies and their activities.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the agency’s spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the agency, consistent with the 2023–24 Main Estimates. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special-purpose financial reporting framework (cash basis) designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.
The authority of Parliament is required before money can be spent by the government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authorities for specific purposes.
Highlights of the fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date results
This section highlights the significant items that contributed to the net increase or decrease in authorities available for the year and actual expenditures for the quarter ended September 30, 2023.
NSIRA Secretariat spent approximately 52% of its authorities by the end of the third quarter, compared with 39% in the same quarter of 2022–23 (see graph 1).
Graph 1: Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q3 2023–2024 and Q3 2022–2023
Text version of Figure 1
Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q3 2023–24 and Q3 2022–23
2023-24
2022-23
Total Authorities
$24.4
$29.8
Q2 Expenditures
$4.8
$4.7
Year-to-Date Expenditures
$12.8
$11.6
Significant changes to authorities
As at December 31, 2023, Parliament had approved $24.4 million in total authorities for use by NSIRA Secretariat for 2023–24 compared with $29.8 million as of December 31, 2022, for a net decrease of $5.3 million or 18% (see graph 2).
Graph 2: Variance in authorities as at December 31, 2023
Text version of Figure 2
Variance in authorities as at June 30, 2023 (in millions)
Fiscal year 2022-23 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2023
Fiscal year 2023-24 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2024
Vote 1 – Operating
28.1
22.6
Statutory
1.6
1.8
Total budgetary authorities
29.7
24.4
The decrease of $5.3 million in authorities is mostly explained by a gradual reduction in NSIRA Secretariat’s ongoing operating funding due to an ongoing construction project nearing completion.
Significant changes to quarter expenditures
The third quarter expenditures totalled $4.8 million for an increase of $0.1 million when compared with $4.7 million spent during the same period in 2022–2023. Table 1 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 1
Variances in expenditures by standard object(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2023–24: expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2023
Fiscal year 2022–23: expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2022
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
2,866
2,503
363
15%
Transportation and communications
110
82
28
34%
Information
1
4
(3)
(75%)
Professional and special services
486
1,271
(785)
(62%)
Rentals
78
83
(5)
(6%)
Repair and maintenance
1,161
685
476
69%
Utilities, materials and supplies
(1)
21
(22)
(105%)
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
83
2
81
4050%
Other subsidies and payment
(33)
17
(50)
(294%)
Total gross budgetary expenditures
4,751
4,668
83
2%
*Details may not sum to totals due to rounding*
Professional and special services
The decrease of $785,000 is due to the timing of invoicing for our Internal Support Services agreement.
Repair and maintenance
The increase of $476,000 is due to the timing of invoicing for an ongoing capital project.
Utilities, materials and supplies
The decrease of $22,000 is due to a temporarily unreconciled acquisition card suspense account.
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
The increase of $81,000 is due to the purchase of software licenses and the corresponding support and maintenance.
Other subsidies and payments
The decrease of $50,000 is explained by a prior year refund that was deposited to NSIRA’s account in error.
Significant changes to year-to-date expenditures
The year-to-date expenditures totalled $12.8 million for an increase of $1.2 million (11%) when compared with $11.6 million spent during the same period in 2022–23. Table 2 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 2
Variances in expenditures by standard object(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2023–24: year-to-date expenditures as of December 31, 2023
Fiscal year 2022–23: year-to-date expenditures as of December 31, 2022
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
8,766
7,751
1,015
13%
Transportation and communications
302
196
106
54%
Information
5
9
(4)
(44%)
Professional and special services
2,155
2,695
(540)
(20%)
Rentals
151
132
19
14%
Repair and maintenance
1,188
749
439
(59%)
Utilities, materials and supplies
56
49
7
14%
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
135
15
120
800%
Other subsidies and payment
89
18
71
394%
Total gross budgetary expenditures
12,847
11,614
1,233
11%
*Details may not sum to totals due to rounding*
Personnel
The increase of $1,015,000 relates to an increase in average salary, an increase in full time equivalent (FTE) positions, and back-pay from the new collective agreement for the EC and AS occupational groups.
Transportation and communications
The increase in $106,000 is due to the timing of the invoicing for our internet connections.
Professional and special services
The decrease of $540,000 is mainly explained by the conclusion of guard services contracts associated to a capital construction project and the timing of invoicing for internal support services.
Repair and maintenance
The increase of $439,000 is due to the timing of invoicing for an ongoing capital project.
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
The increase of $120,000 is mainly explained by the one-time purchase of a specialized laptop and licenses.
Other subsidies and payments
The increase of $71,000 is due to an increase in salary overpayments.
Risks and uncertainties
The NSIRA Secretariat has made progress on accessing the information required to conduct reviews; however, there continues to be risks associated with reviewees’ ability to respond to, and prioritize, information requests, hindering NSIRA’s ability to deliver its review plan in a timely way. The NSIRA Secretariat will continue to mitigate this risk by providing clear communication related to information requests, tracking their timely completion within communicated timelines, and escalating issues when appropriate.
There is a risk that the funding received to offset pay increases anticipated over the coming year will be insufficient to cover the costs of such increases and the year-over-year cost of services provided by other government departments/agencies is increasing significantly.
Mitigation measures for the risks outlined above have been identified and are factored into NSIRA Secretariat’s approach and timelines for the execution of its mandated activities
Significant changes in relation to operations, personnel and programs
There have been no changes to the NSIRA Secretariat Program.
Approved by senior officials:
John Davies Executive Director
Martyn Turcotte Director General, Corporate Services, Chief Financial Officer
Appendix
Statement of authorities (Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2023–24
Fiscal year 2022–23
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2024 (note 1)
Used during the quarter ended December 31, 2023
Year to date used at quarter-end
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2023 (note 1)
Used during the quarter ended December 31, 2022
Year to date used at quarter-end
Vote 1 – Net operating expenditures
22,633
4,313
11,531
28.063
4,236
10,318
Budgetary statutory authorities
Contributions to employee benefit plans
1,755
438
1,316
1,728
432
1,296
Total budgetary authorities (note 2)
24,388
4,751
12,847
29,791
4,668
11,614
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Departmental budgetary expenditures by standard object (unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2023–24
Fiscal year 2022–23
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2024 (note 1)
Expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2023
Year to date used at quarter-end
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2023
Expended during the quarter ended December 31, 2022
Year to date used at quarter-end
Expenditures
Personnel
13,372
2,866
8,766
13,389
2,503
7,751
Transportation and communications
650
110
302
597
82
196
Information
371
1
5
372
4
9
Professional and special services
4,906
486
2,155
4,902
1,271
2,695
Rentals
271
78
151
271
83
132
Repair and maintenance
4,580
1,161
1,188
9,722
685
749
Utilities, materials and supplies
73
(1)
56
173
21
49
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
132
83
135
232
2
15
Other subsidies and payments
33
(33)
89
133
17
18
Total gross budgetary expenditures (note 2)
24,388
4,751
12,847
29,791
4,668
11,614
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Statement of Management Responsibility Including Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024, and all information contained in these financial statements rests with the management of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) Secretariat. These financial statements have been prepared by management using the Government of Canada’s accounting policies, which are based on Canadian public sector accounting standards.
Management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the information in these financial statements. Some of the information in the financial statements is based on management’s best estimates and judgment and gives due consideration to materiality. To fulfill its accounting and reporting responsibilities, management maintains a set of accounts that provides a centralized record of the NSIRA Secretariat’s financial transactions. Financial information submitted in the preparation of the Public Accounts of Canada, and included in the NSIRA Secretariat’s Departmental Results Report, is consistent with these financial statements.
Management is also responsible for maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial information is reliable, that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in accordance with the Financial Administration Act and other applicable legislation, regulations, authorities, and policies.
Management seeks to ensure the objectivity and integrity of data in its financial statements through careful selection, training and development of qualified staff; through organizational arrangements that provide appropriate divisions of responsibility; through communication programs aimed at ensuring that regulations, policies, standards, and managerial authorities are understood throughout the NSIRA Secretariatand through conducting an annual risk-based assessment of the effectiveness of the system of ICFR.
The system of ICFR is designed to mitigate risks to a reasonable level based on an ongoing process to identify key risks, to assess effectiveness of associated key controls, and to make any necessary adjustments.
The NSIRA Secretariat will be subject to periodic Core Control Audits performed by the Office of the Comptroller General and will use the results of such audits to adhere to the Treasury Board Policy on Financial Management. In the interim, the NSIRA Secretariat has undertaken a risk-based assessment of the system of ICFR for the year ended March 31, 2024, in accordance with the Treasury Board Policy on Financial Management, and the action plan is summarized in the simplified annex.
The financial statements of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Secretariat have not been audited.
Charles Fugère Executive Director
Martyn Turcotte Director General, Corporate Services and Chief Financial Officer
NSIRA, and the NSIRA Secretariat, were both established, effective July 12, 2019, under the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act (NSIRA Act).
The NSIRA Secretariat is a division of the federal public administration as set out in column 1 of Schedule I.1 of the Financial Administration Act whose appropriate minister is the Prime Minister.
One mandate of NSIRA is to review Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. NSIRA also has a quasi-judicial mandate; it investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security-related complaints. The NSIRA Secretariat’s role is to assist NSIRA in fulfilling its mandate.
To achieve its strategic outcome and deliver results for Canadians, NSIRA Secretariat articulates its plans and priorities based on the core responsibility and program inventory included below:
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations
The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. Independent scrutiny contributes to strengthening the accountability framework for national security and intelligence activities and to enhancing public confidence. Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable, and necessary.
Internal Services
Internal support services are groups of related activities and resources that are administered to support the needs of programs and other corporate obligations of an organization. These groups are: Management and Oversight Services; Communications Services; Human Resources Management Services; Financial Management Services; Information Management Services; Information Technology Services; Real Property Services; Materiel Services; Acquisition Services; and Other Administrative Services. Internal Services include only those activities and resources that apply across an organization and not to those provided specifically to a program.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
These financial statements are prepared using NSIRA Secretariat’s accounting policies stated below, which are based on Canadian public sector accounting standards. The presentation and results using the stated accounting policies do not result in any significant differences from Canadian public sector accounting standards.
Significant accounting policies are as follows:
(a) Parliamentary authorities
NSIRA Secretariat is financed by the Government of Canada through Parliamentary authorities. Financial reporting of authorities provided to NSIRA Secretariat do not parallel financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles since authorities are primarily based on cash flow requirements. Consequently, items recognized in the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position and in the Statement of Financial Position are not necessarily the same as those provided through authorities from Parliament.
Note 3 provides a reconciliation between the bases of reporting. The planned results amounts in the ”Expenses” and ”Revenues” sections of the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position are the amounts reported in the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations included in the 2023-2024 Departmental Plan. The planned results amounts in the “Government funding and transfers” section of the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position and in the Statement of Change in Departmental Net Debt were prepared for internal management purposes and have not been previously published.
(b) Net cash provided by Government of Canada
NSIRA Secretariat operates within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF), which is administered by the Receiver General for Canada. All cash received by NSIRA Secretariat is deposited to the CRF, and all cash disbursements made by NSIRA Secretariat are paid from the CRF. The net cash provided by Government is the difference between all cash receipts and all cash disbursements, including transactions between departments of the Government.
(c) Amounts due from or to the CRF
Amounts due from or to the CRF are the result of timing differences at year-end between when a transaction affects authorities and when it is processed through the CRF. Amounts due from the CRF represent the net amount of cash that NSIRA Secretariat is entitled to draw from the CRF without further authorities to discharge its liabilities.
(d) Expenses
Vacation pay and compensatory leave are accrued as the benefits are earned by employees under their respective terms of employment.
Services provided without charge by other government departments for accommodation, employer contributions to the health and dental insurance plans and workers’ compensation are recorded as operating expenses at their carrying value.
(e) Employee future benefits
Pension benefits: Eligible employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan, a pension plan administered by the Government. NSIRA’s contributions to the Plan are charged to expenses in the year incurred and represent the total departmental obligation to the Plan. NSIRA’s responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan’s sponsor.
Severance benefits: The accumulation of severance benefits for voluntary departures ceased for applicable employee groups. The remaining obligation for employees who did not withdraw benefits is calculated using information derived from the results of the actuarially determined liability for employee severance benefits for the Government as a whole.
(f) Non-financial assets
All tangible capital assets having an initial cost of $10,000 or more are recorded at their acquisition cost. Tangible capital assets do not include immovable assets located on reserves as defined in the Indian Act, works of art, museum collection and Crown land to which no acquisition cost is attributable; and intangible assets.
Inventories are valued at cost and are comprised of spare parts and supplies held for future program delivery and are not primarily intended for resale. Inventories that no longer have service potential are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
(g) Measurement uncertainty
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported and disclosed amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes at March 31. The estimates are based on facts and circumstances, historical experience, general economic conditions and reflect the Government’s best estimate of the related amount at the end of the reporting period. The most significant items where estimates are used are contingent liabilities, the liability for employee future benefits and the useful life of tangible capital assets.
Actual results could significantly differ from those estimated. Management’s estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the financial statements in the year they become known.
(h) Related party transactions
Related party transactions, other than inter-entity transactions, are recorded at the exchange amount.
Inter-entity transactions are transactions between commonly controlled entities. Inter-entity transactions, other than restructuring transactions, are recorded on a gross basis and are measured at the carrying amount, except for the following:
Services provided on a recovery basis are recognized as revenues and expenses on a gross basis and measured at the exchange amount.
Certain services received on a without charge basis are recorded for departmental financial statement purposes at the carrying amount.
3. Parliamentary authorities
NSIRA Secretariat receives most of its funding through annual Parliamentary authorities. Items recognized in the Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position and the Statement of Financial Position in one year may be funded through Parliamentary authorities in prior, current, or future years. Accordingly, NSIRA Secretariat has different net results of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables:
(a) Reconciliation of net cost of operations to current year authorities used
(in thousands of dollars)
2024
2023
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers
18,223
19,586
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities:
Amortization of tangible capital assets
(315)
(664)
Services provided without charge by other government departments
(1,437)
(1,265)
Increase / (decrease) in vacation pay and compensatory leave
137
(76)
Increase / (decrease) in employee future benefits
17
(1)
Refund of prior years’ expenditures
102
6
Total items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities
(1,496)
(2,000)
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities
Acquisition of tangible capital assets
2,822
755
Increase / (decrease) in prepaid expenses
55
(65)
Accounts receivable and advances
42
13
Total items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities
2,919
703
Current year authorities used
19,646
18,289
(b) Authorities provided and used
(in thousands of dollars)
2024
2023
Authorities provided:
Vote 1 – Operating expenditures
22,633
28,074
Statutory amounts
1,558
1,300
Less:
Lapsed: Operating
(4,545)
(11,085)
Current year authorities used
19,646
18,289
4. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
The following table presents details of NSIRA’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
(in thousands of dollars)
2024
2023
Accounts payable – Other government departments and agencies
429
425
Accounts payable – External parties
1,240
1,008
Total accounts payable
1,669
1,433
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,669
1,433
5. Employee future benefits
(a) Pension benefits
NSIRA Secretariat’s employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan (the ”Plan”), which is sponsored and administered by the Government of Canada. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum period of 35 years at a rate of two percent per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plan benefits, and they are indexed to inflation.
Both the employees and the NSIRA Secretariat contribute to the cost of the Plan. Due to the amendment of the Public Service Superannuation Act following the implementation of provisions related to Economic Action Plan 2012, employee contributors have been divided into two groups – Group 1 related to existing plan members as of December 31, 2012, and Group 2 relates to members joining the Plan as of January 1, 2013. Each group has a distinct contribution rate.
The 2023-24 expense amounts to $1,393,438 ($1,178,731 in 2022-23). For Group 1 members, the expense represents approximately 1.02 times (1.02 times in 2022-23) the employee contributions and, for Group 2 members, approximately 1.00 times (1.00 times in 2022-23) the employee contributions.
NSIRA Secretariat’s responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan’s sponsor.
(b) Severance benefits
Severance benefits provided to NSIRA Secretariat’s employees were previously based on an employee’s eligibility, years of service and salary at termination of employment. However, since 2011 the accumulation of severance benefits for voluntary departures progressively ceased for substantially all employees. Employees subject to these changes were given the option to be paid the full or partial value of benefits earned to date or collect the full or remaining value of benefits upon departure from the public service. By March 31, 2024, substantially all settlements for immediate cash out were completed. Severance benefits are unfunded and, consequently, the outstanding obligation will be paid from future authorities.
The changes in the obligations during the year were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2024
2023
Accrued benefit obligation – Beginning of year
229
228
Expense for the year
21
1
Benefits paid during the year
(38)
–
Accrued benefit obligation – End of year
212
229
6. Accounts receivable and advances
The following table presents details of NSIRA’s accounts receivable and advances balances:
2024
2023
Receivables – Other government departments and agencies
237
454
Receivables – External parties
49
40
Employee advances
23
24
Net accounts receivable
309
518
7. Tangible capital assets
Amortization of tangible capital assets is done on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Asset Class
Amortization Period
Informatics hardware
3 to 10 years
Other equipment
3 to 30 years
Leasehold improvements
Over the useful life of the improvement or the lease term, whichever is shorter
(in thousands of dollars)
Cost
Accumulated Amortization
Net Book Value
(1) Adjustments include assets under construction that were transferred to the other categories upon completion of the assets.
Capital Asset Class
Opening Balance
Acquisitions
Adjustments (1)
Disposal and Write-Offs
Closing Balance
Opening Balance
Amortization
Adjustments (1)
Disposals and Write-Offs
Closing Balance
2024
2023 Restated
Informatics hardware
335
33
–
167
201
307
26
–
167
166
35
28
Other equipment
1,124
–
–
–
1,124
543
121
–
–
665
459
581
Leasehold improvements
1,005
–
–
–
1,005
837
168
–
–
1,005
–
167
Assets under construction
4,048
2,789
–
–
6,837
–
–
–
–
–
6,837
4,048
Total
6,512
2,822
–
167
9,167
1,687
315
–
167
1,836
7,331
4,824
8. Contractual obligations
The nature of NSIRA Secretariat’s activities may result in some large multi-year contracts and obligations whereby the Department will be obligated to make future payments in order to carry out its programs or when the services/goods are received. Significant contractual obligations that can be reasonably estimated are summarized as follows:
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030 and subsequent
Total
Acquisition of goods and services
3,054
45
45
45
–
–
3,189
Total
3,054
45
45
45
–
–
3,189
9. Related party transactions
NSIRA is related as a result of common ownership to all government departments, agencies, and Crown corporations. Related parties also include individuals who are members of key management personnel or close family members of those individuals, and entities controlled by, or under shared control of, a member of key management personnel or a close family member of that individual.
NSIRA enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of business and on normal trade terms.
During the year, NSIRA received common services which were obtained without charge for other government departments as disclosed below.
(a) Common services provided without charge by other government departments
During the year, the NSIRA Secretariat received services without charge from certain common service organizations, related to accommodation and the employer’s contribution to the health and dental insurance plans. These services provided without charge have been recorded at the carrying value in NSIRA Secretariat’s Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2024
2023
Accommodation
500
500
Employer’s contribution to the health and dental insurance plans
937
765
Total
1,437
1,265
The Government has centralized some of its administrative activities for efficiency, cost-effectiveness purposes and economic delivery of programs to the public. As a result, the Government uses central agencies and common service organizations so that one department performs services for all other departments and agencies without charge. The costs of these services, such as the payroll and cheque issuance services provided by Public Services and Procurement Canada and audit services provided by the Office of the Auditor General are not included in the Department’s Statement of Operations and Departmental Net Financial Position.
(b) Other transactions with other government departments and agencies
2024
2023
Expenses
6,816
7,324
10. Segmented information
Presentation by segment is based on the Department’s core responsibility. The presentation by segment is based on the same accounting policies as described in the Summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2. The following table presents the expenses incurred and revenues generated for the main core responsibilities, by major object of expense and by major type of revenue. The segment results for the period are as follows:
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations
Internal Services
2023
2022
Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
7,817
3,200
11,017
10,282
Professional and special services
250
3,422
3,672
3,470
Accommodation
–
519
519
505
Transportation and communications
226
138
364
213
Information
4
13
17
69
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
–
47
47
354
Repair and maintenance
–
3,643
3,643
3,091
Amortization of tangible capital assets
–
664
664
528
Rental
–
215
215
130
Utilities, materials and supplies
2
37
39
30
Other
60
(671)
(611)
(2,507)
Total expenses
8,359
11,227
19,586
16,165
Net cost from continuing operations
8,359
11,227
19,586
16,165
Annex to the Statement of Management Responsibility Including Internal Control over Financial Reporting for Fiscal Year 2021-22 (unaudited)
1. Introduction
This document provides summary information on measures taken by the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) Secretariat to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) including information on internal control management, assessment results and related action plans.
Detailed information on NSIRA Secretariat’s authority, mandate, and programs can be found in our Departmental Plan for the 2024 to 2025 fiscal year and our Departmental Results Report for the 2023 to 2024 fiscal year.
2. Departmental system of internal control over financial reporting
In support of an effective system of internal control, NSIRA Secretariat conducted self-assessments of key control areas that were identified to be assessed in the 2023 to 2024 fiscal year. A summary of the assessment results and action plan is provided in subsection B.2.
NSIRA Secretariat completed the assessment of key control areas as indicated in the following table. A summary of the results, action plans, and additional details are also provided.
2.1 Service Arrangements relevant to financial statements
NSIRA Secretariat relies on other organizations for the processing of certain transactions that are recorded in its financial statements and relies on these service providers to ensure an adequate system of ICFR is maintained over services provided to NSIRA Secretariat.
Common Arrangements:
Public Services and Procurement Canada, which administers the payment of salaries and the procurement of goods and services, and provides accommodation services
Shared Services Canada, which provides IT infrastructure services
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, which provides information on public service insurance and centrally administers payment of the employer’s share of contributions toward statutory employee benefit plans
Readers of this simplified annex may refer to the annexes of the above-noted departments for a greater understanding of the systems of internal control over financial reporting related to these specific services.
Specific Arrangements:
Prior to fiscal 2021-22, in accordance with a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the two organizations, NSIRA Secretariat relied on the Privy Council Office (PCO) for the performance of financial services, including relevant control measures. Effective, April 1, 2021, NSIRA Secretariat entered into a new MOU with PCO, which reflected a shift whereby NSIRA Secretariat repatriated its financial services to capacity in fiscal year 2022-23.
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat provides the Secretariat with a SAP financial system platform to capture and report all financial transactions and a PeopleSoft human resources system platform to manage pay and leave transactions.
2.2 Assessment results for the 2022 to 2023 fiscal year
NSIRA Secretariat completed the assessment of key control areas as indicated in the following table. A summary of the results, action plans, and additional details are also provided.
Key Control Areas
Remediation required
Summary results and action plan
Contracting
No
Internal controls are functioning as intended, no action plan required.
Year-end Payables
N/A
Not applicable
Receivables
N/A
Not applicable
With respect to the key control areas of contracting, controls were functioning well and form an adequate basis for the department’s system of internal control.
3. Departmental action plan
Assessment Plan
NSIRA will assess the performance of its system of internal control by focusing on key control areas over a cycle of years as shown in the following table.
This quarterly report has been prepared by management as required by section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act and in the form and manner prescribed by the Directive on Accounting Standards, GC 4400 Departmental Quarterly Financial Report. This quarterly financial report should be read in conjunction with the 2024–2025 Main Estimates.
This quarterly report has not been subject to an external audit or review.
Mandate
The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) is an independent external review body that reports to Parliament. Established in July 2019, NSIRA is responsible for conducting reviews of the Government of Canada’s national security and intelligence activities to ensure that they are lawful, reasonable and necessary. NSIRA also hears public complaints regarding key national security agencies and their activities.
The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. Independent scrutiny contributes to strengthening the accountability framework for national security and intelligence activities and to enhancing public confidence. Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable, and necessary
This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the agency’s spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the agency, consistent with the 2024–2025 Main Estimates. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special-purpose financial reporting framework (cash basis) designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.
The authority of Parliament is required before money can be spent by the government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authorities for specific purposes.
The Department uses the full accrual method of accounting to prepare and present its annual departmental financial statements that are part of the departmental results reporting process. However, the spending authorities voted by Parliament remain on an expenditure basis.
Highlights of the fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date results
This section highlights the significant items that contributed to the net increase or decrease in authorities available for the year and actual expenditures for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
NSIRA Secretariat spent approximately 45% of its authorities by the end of the second quarter, compared with 33% in the same quarter of 2023–2024 (see graph 1).
Graph 1: Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q2 2024–2025 and Q2 2023–2024 (in millions of dollars)
Text version of Figure 1
Comparison of total authorities and total net budgetary expenditures, Q2 2024–2025 and Q2 2023–2024 (in millions of dollars)
2024-25
2023-24
Total Authorities
$19.5
$24.3
Q2 Expenditures
$5.3
$3.8
Year-to-Date Expenditures
$8.8
$8.1
Significant changes to authorities
As of September 30, 2024, Parliament had approved $19.5 million in total authorities for use by NSIRA Secretariat for 2024–2025 compared with $24.3 million as of September 30, 2023, for a net decrease of $4.8 million or 19.8% (see graph 2).
Graph 2: Variance in authorities as of September 30, 2024 (in millions of dollars)
Text version of Figure 2
Variance in authorities as of September 30, 2024 (in millions of dollars)
Fiscal year 2023-24 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2024
Fiscal year 2024-25 total available for use for the year ended March 31, 2025
Vote 1 – Operating
22.6
17.9
Statutory
1.7
1.6
Total budgetary authorities
24.3
19.5
*Details may not sum to totals due to rounding*
The decrease of $4.8 million in authorities is mostly explained by a reduction in capital funding for infrastructure projects due to the fact that they have reached completion in this fiscal year.
Significant changes to quarter expenditures
The second quarter expenditures totalled $5.3 million for an increase of $1.5 million when compared with $3.8 million spent during the same period in 2023–2024. Table 1 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 1: Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited)
Fiscal year 2024-2025 (in thousands of dollars)
Variances in expenditures by standard object (in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2024–25: expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2024
Fiscal year 2023–24: expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2023
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
3,856
3,014
842
28%
Transportation and communications
77
62
15
24%
Information
7
4
3
75%
Professional and special services
1,320
504
816
162%
Rentals
17
25
(8)
(32%)
Repair and maintenance
37
3
34
1133%
Utilities, materials, and supplies
12
50
(38)
(76%)
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
8
4
4
100%
Other subsidies and payments
(38)
118
(156)
(132%)
Total gross budgetary expenditures
5,296
3,784
1,512
40%
Personnel
The increase of $842,000 reflects management’s decision to increase FTEs to enhance operational capacity in response to greater demand for output. It is also a result of an increase in average salary due to alignment with increases approved as part of collective bargaining.
Professional and special services
The increase of $816,000 is mainly explained by a change in the timing of the billing for maintenance and services in support of our classified IT network infrastructure.
Repair and maintenance
The increase of $34,000 is explained by some one-time office repairs in fiscal year 2024-2025.
Utilities, materials, and supplies
The decrease of $38,000 is explained by temporarily unreconciled acquisition card purchases in fiscal year 2023-2024.
Other subsidies and payments
The decrease of $156,000 is explained by an increase in the recovery of salary overpayments.
Significant changes to year-to-date expenditures
The year-to-date expenditures totalled $8.8 million for an increase of $0.7 million (8%) when compared with $8.1 million spent during the same period in 2023-2024. Table 2 presents budgetary expenditures by standard object.
Table 2: Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited) (continued)
Fiscal year 2024-2025 (in thousands of dollars)
Variances in expenditures by standard object (in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2024–25: year-to-date expenditures as of September 30, 2024
Fiscal year 2023–24: year-to-date expenditures as of September 30, 2023
Variance $
Variance %
Personnel
6,864
5,900
964
16%
Transportation and communications
135
192
(57)
(30%)
Information
13
4
9
225%
Professional and special services
1,589
1,669
(80)
(5%)
Rentals
42
73
(31)
(42%)
Repair and maintenance
40
27
13
48%
Utilities, materials and supplies
40
57
(17)
(30%)
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
20
52
(32)
(62%)
Other subsidies and payments
41
122
(81)
(66%)
Total gross budgetary expenditures
8,784
8,096
688
8%
Transportation and communications
The decrease of $57,000 is due to the timing of invoicing for the organization’s Network Services.
Information
The increase of $9,000 is due to the timing of invoicing for printing services.
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
The decrease of $32,000 is mainly explained by the one-time purchase of a specialized laptop in 2023-2024.
Other subsidies and payments
The decrease of $81,000 is mainly explained by higher leasehold improvement amortization expenses in 2023-2024.
Risks and uncertainties
There is a risk that the funding received to offset pay increases will be insufficient to cover the costs of such increases and the year-over-year cost of services provided by other government departments/agencies is increasing significantly. To mitigate, NSIRA Secretariat is forecasting both personnel and operating expenditures three fiscal years out and identifying critical functions.
NSIRA Secretariat is closely monitoring pay transactions to identify and address over and under payments in a timely manner. It continues to apply ongoing mitigating controls such as participating in PSPC’s Reconciliation Tool (RT) initiative.
Mitigation measures for the risks outlined above have been identified and are factored into NSIRA Secretariat’s approach and timelines for the execution of its mandated activities.
Significant changes in relation to operations, personnel and programs
Mr. Charles Fugère was appointed by the Governor-in-Council to be Executive Director of the NSIRA Secretariat, for a period of three years, on July 27, 2024.
Approved by senior officials:
Charles Fugère Executive Director
Martyn Turcotte Chief Financial Officer
Appendix
Statement of authorities (Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2024–25
Fiscal year 2023–24
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2025 (note 1)
Used during the quarter ended September 30, 2024
Year to date used at quarter-end
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2024 (note 1)
Used during the quarter ended September 30, 2023
Year to date used at quarter-end
Vote 1 – Net operating expenditures
17,857
4,895
7,983
22,564
3,345
7,218
Budgetary statutory authorities
Contributions to employee benefit plans
1,601
401
801
1,755
439
878
Total budgetary authorities (note 2)
19,458
5,296
8,784
24,319
3,784
8,096
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Departmental budgetary expenditures by standard object (unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
Fiscal year 2024–25
Fiscal year 2023–24
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2025 (note 1)
Expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2024
Year-to-date used at quarter-end
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2024
Expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2023
Year-to-date used at quarter-end
Expenditures
Personnel
13,205
3,856
6,864
13,303
3,014
5,900
Transportation and communications
685
77
135
650
62
192
Information
76
7
13
371
4
4
Professional and special services
4,624
1,320
1,589
4,906
504
1,669
Rentals
309
17
42
271
25
73
Repair and maintenance
436
37
40
4,580
3
27
Utilities, materials, and supplies
58
12
40
73
50
57
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
65
8
20
132
4
52
Other subsidies and payments
0
(38)
41
33
118
122
Total gross budgetary expenditures
(note 2)
19,458
5,296
8,784
24,319
3,784
8,096
Note 1: Includes only authorities available for use and granted by Parliament as at quarter-end.
Note 2: Details may not sum to totals due to rounding.