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Departmental Results Report: 2023-24

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Cat. Number: PS106-8E-PDF
ISSN: 2563-5174

© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, 2024

Date of Publishing:

From the Executive Director

I am pleased to present the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) Secretariat’s Departmental Results Report for fiscal year 2023-24. This year, the Secretariat has effectively met its goals by supporting NSIRA in delivering comprehensive, impactful reviews and ensuring the integrity of complaint investigations. We have built upon our previous successes, significantly enhancing our capacity and expertise across all areas.

In 2023-24, the NSIRA Secretariat supported numerous national security and intelligence reviews, producing a range of high-quality expert reports, including ministerial reports, compliance reports, annual reports destined for tabling in Parliament, and NSIRA’s first special report.  The reviews covered various Government of Canada organizations and were shared with key government leaders.

Our outreach and collaboration initiatives have bolstered NSIRA’s relationships with domestic review bodies, agents of Parliament, and international counterparts. The Secretariat played a pivotal role in hosting an international annual conference of NSIRA’s key partners, fostering the exchange of knowledge and best practices. This year, we also established connections with European partners and participated in key international oversight and review activities.

In terms of complaint investigations, the NSIRA Secretariat has continued to support the agency in the refinement of investigation processes, prioritizing timeliness, efficiency, and transparency. We have stabilized investigative procedures to ensure fair and timely conduct. With the normalization of our work environment post-pandemic, our efficiency increased, resulting in numerous formal investigations and informal resolutions. The implementation of service standards for investigative processes has been highly successful. Additionally, in cooperation with a domestic partner, we completed a study on the collection of race-based and demographic data, supporting anti-racism initiatives.

I extend my deepest gratitude to all NSIRA Secretariat employees for their unwavering dedication and commitment to our mission. Their efforts have ensured that our work reflects the highest standards and continues to ensure that Government of Canada security and intelligence activities are subject to expert scrutiny and independent assessment for legal compliance, reasonableness and necessity.

John Davies
Executive Director
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency

Results at a glance

A departmental results report provides an account of actual accomplishments against plans, priorities and expected results set out in the associated Departmental Plan.

Key priorities

NSIRA Secretariat’s top priorities for 2023-24 were as follows:

  • Mandatory reviews related to the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act and Governor in Council directions under the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act.
  • Completing the Review of the dissemination of intelligence on People’s Republic of China political foreign interference, 2018-2023, which was submitted to the Prime Minister as NSIRA’s first ever special report, and subsequently tabled in Parliament.
  • Meeting the newly implemented NSIRA Service Standards for the timely investigations of complaints.
  • Successfully hosting, in Ottawa, the annual conference of the Five Eyes Intelligence Oversight and Review Council.
  • Keeping the NSIRA Secretariat facility expansion project on track for successful completion and timely relocation of employees to the new workspace.

Highlights

In 2023-24, total actual spending (including internal services) for NSIRA Secretariat was $14,962,179 and total actual human resources spending was $11,861,196. For complete information on NSIRA Secretariat’s total spending and human resources, read the Spending and human resources section of the full report.

The following provides a summary of the department’s achievements in 2023-24 according to its approved Departmental Results Framework. A Departmental Results Framework consists of a department’s core responsibilities, the results it plans to achieve and the performance indicators that measure progress toward these results.

Core responsibility 1: National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations

Actual spending: $7,307,710

Actual human resources: 51

Departmental results achieved

Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable and necessary

NSIRA Secretariat staff supported NSIRA in the completion of 11 national security and intelligence reviews over the course of the 2023-24 fiscal year. A total of 13 Government of Canada organizations were subject to review and eight Ministers, plus the Prime Minister, went on to receive one or more of the NSIRA reports that were approved by members in the 2023-24 fiscal year.

Results achieved  

  • 10 section 34 ministerial reports
  • 12 section 35 compliance reports
  • 1 section 39 report on disclosures under the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act
  • NSIRA’s first ever section 40 special report to the Prime Minister, which was tabled in Parliament

Two departments were subject to NSIRA review for the first time: TBS and SSC.

National security related complaints are independently investigated in a timely manner

In 2023-24, the NSIRA Secretariat advanced its investigative processes, focusing on timeliness, efficiency, and transparency. The number of investigations remained high, with a notable rise in complaints about CSIS delays in security assessments for immigration.

The Secretariat enhanced its investigative fairness and efficiency by implementing new procedures and practices. With the easing of COVID-19 restrictions, NSIRA’s efficiency improved, completing six formal investigations and resolving seven complaints informally.

New service standards were introduced on April 1, 2023, setting internal time limits for investigative steps. NSIRA achieved a 100% success rate in meeting these standards.

Additionally, NSIRA and the CRCC concluded a study on collecting race-based and demographic data to support anti-racism initiatives. This collaboration will continue into 2024-25.

More information about National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations can be found in the Results – what we achieved section of the full departmental results report.

Results: what we achieved

Core responsibilities and internal services

Core responsibility 1: National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints

In this section

  • Description
  • Progress on results
  • Key risks
  • Resources required to achieve results
  • Related government-wide priorities
  • Program inventory

Description

NSIRA reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable, and necessary. The Agency also investigates complaints from members of the public on the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as certain other national security-related complaints, independently and in a timely manner.

The NSIRA Secretariat supports the Agency in the delivery of its mandate. Independent scrutiny contributes to strengthening the accountability framework for national security and intelligence activities and to enhancing public confidence. Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable, and necessary.

Progress on results

This section presents details on how the department performed to achieve results and meet targets for National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints. Details are presented by departmental result.

Table 1: Targets and results for National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints

Table 1 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with the results under National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints.

Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable and necessary
Departmental results Target Date to achieve target Actual Results
All mandatory reviews are completed on an annual basis 100% completion of mandatory reviews 2021–22 2021–22: 100%
2022–23: 100%
2023–24: 100%
Reviews of national security or intelligence activities of at least five departments or agencies are conducted each year At least one national security or intelligence activity is reviewed in at least five departments or agencies annually 2021–22 2021–22: 100%
2022–23: 100%
2023–24: 100%
All high priority national security or intelligence activities, as approved by members, are reviewed over a three-year period 100% completion over three years; at least 33% completed each year 2021–22 2021–22: 33%
2022–23: 33%
2023–24: 33%
Departmental results Target Date to achieve target Actual Results
Percentage of investigations completed within NSIRA Secretariat service standards. 90% 2022–23 2021–22: N/A
2022–23: N/A
2023–24: 100%
Note: The NSIRA Secretariat was created on July 12, 2019. Actual results for 2020–21 are not available because the new Departmental Results Framework in the changeover from the Security Intelligence Review Committee to the NSIRA Secretariat was being developed. This new framework is for measuring and reporting on results achieved starting in 2021–22.

Additional information on the detailed results and performance information for the NSIRA Secretariat’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Details on results

The following section describes the results for National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations in 2023–24 compared with the planned results set out in NSIRA Secretariat’s departmental plan for the year.

Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable and necessary

NSIRA Secretariat staff supported NSIRA in the completion of 11 national security and intelligence reviews over the course of the 2023-24 fiscal year. A total of 13 Government of Canada organizations were subject to review and eight Ministers, plus the Prime Minister, went on to receive one or more of the NSIRA reports that were approved by members in the 2023-24 fiscal year.

  • 10 section 34 ministerial reports
  • 12 section 35 compliance reports
  • 1 section 39 report on disclosures under the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act
  • NSIRA’s first ever section 40 special report to the Prime Minister, which was tabled in Parliament

Of the 11 reviews completed this year, three reviews included multiple Government of Canada organizations by design.  These three multi-organization reviews were:

  • The annual review of disclosures under the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act (SCIDA)
  • The annual review of the implementation of directions issued under the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act (ACA)
  • Review of the dissemination of intelligence on People’s Republic of China political foreign interference, 2018-2024

All Departments/agencies covered in these multi-organizational reviews were:  Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Communications Security Establishment (CSE), Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Department of National Defence and Canadian Armed Forces (DND/CAF), Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC), Global Affairs Canada (GAC), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), Privy Council Office (PCO), Public Safety Canada (PS), Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and Transport Canada (TC).

Of the 11 reviews completed this year, four reviews focused on a topic that involved one Government of Canada organization:

  • CSIS – two reviews
  • CBSA – one review
  • DND/CAF – one review

Of the 11 reviews completed reviews this year, four reviews focused on topics that spanned across two Government of Canada organizations:

  • CSE and CSIS – one review
  • CSE and Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) – one review
  • CSE and Shared Services Canada (SSC) – one review
  • CSIS and PS – one review

Two departments were subject to NSIRA review for the first time: TBS and SSC.

During the reporting period, the Secretariat continued to refine its processes and methodology to assist the NSIRA review mandate, with the goal of promoting high-quality, impactful reviews. This maturation included the implementation of developed tracking and data collection with a view to using business intelligence to support data-informed decision-making and to optimize review operations.  NSIRA Secretariat staff promoted transparency and accountability by working with CBSA, CRA, CSE, CSIS, DFO, DND/CAF, FINTRAC, GAC, IRCC, PS, RCMP and TC to redact and proactively publish 7 reports on the NSIRA website.

National security related complaints are independently investigated in a timely manner

In 2023-24, the NSIRA Secretariat saw the continued maturation of the processes underpinning the fulfillment of its investigation mandate. The conduct of the investigative process has increased its emphasis on timeliness and efficiency, as well as transparency in order to enhance the relevance of the process for complainants.

The level of investigative activities remained high and included an increase in complaints against CSIS with respect to delays in security assessments related to immigration applications. 

During the past year, NSIRA Secretariat stabilized its investigative processes for complaints as a result of the implementation of procedures and practices that ensured that the conduct of investigations is fair, timely and transparent. With the normalization of the NSIRA Secretariat’s work environment as a result of the dissipation of the constraints related to the COVID-19 pandemic, NSIRA investigations have seen an increase in efficiency. NSIRA completed six formal investigations and issued final reports in those cases, and concluded seven complaint matters by way of informal resolutions.

As of April 1, 2023, the NSIRA Secretariat implemented service standards related to the investigation of complaints. The service standards set internal time limits for important investigative steps for each type of complaint, under normal circumstances. The service standards specify the circumstances under which those time limits do not apply. The development of the service standards includes tracking and data collection on whether the NSIRA Secretariat is meeting its own service standards in the investigation of complaints. In 2023-24, it reached a success rate of 100% in meeting them.

Finally, the NSIRA Secretariat completed the last phase of a study on the collection of race-based data and other demographic information jointly commissioned with the CRCC. The study undertook work to assess the viability of the collection of identity-based and demographic data as part of the Government of Canada’s ongoing anti-racism initiatives. Improved, more precise and more consistent tracking, collection and measurement of data is necessary to support anti-racism efforts in government. NSIRA continued its collaboration with the CRCC in determining an implementation strategy and this work will continue in 2024-25.

Outreach and collaboration

Engagement and collaboration with current and new partners as well as public outreach were a big part of the support provided to NSIRA by Secretariat staff this year. Secretariat staff engaged in regular interactions with their counterparts in domestic review bodies such as the Secretariat of the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians and the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission to coordinate activities in a way to avoid of duplication in review efforts. Secretariat staff also established new collaborative relationships with counterparts at the various Agents of Parliament. In Fall 2023, the Secretariat supported NSIRA in hosting the Five Eyes Intelligence Oversight and Review Council (FIORC) annual conference in Ottawa. The 3-day event brought together review representatives from Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The event was hosted in partnership with the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner. Secretariat staff further engaged in regular working level interactions with FIORC partners for the exchange of best practices and for the development of training in a variety of areas. As a result of Secretariat engagement efforts, NSIRA was able to establish important new connections with European partners and participated in the European Intelligence Oversight Conference. NSIRA also secured observer status participation in the Intelligence Oversight Working Group which gathers European oversight and review bodies. Secretariat staff also supported NSIRA in the production of the NSIRA Public Annual Report; the main public report informing Canadians about NSIRA’s work. In addition, Secretariat staff implemented timelier regular publication of unclassified versions of NSIRA reports throughout the year to engage the Canadian public regularly about NSIRA’s work.

Key risks

Effective review requires timely and complete responses to NSIRA’s requests for information, open and candid briefings, and mutual respect. Despite NSIRA’s expansive access rights under the NSIRA Act, Secretariat staff continued to note some instances where Government of Canada organizations did not prioritize the work of review or were not fully responsive to access requests. Compounding these challenges were outdated information management systems and practices within many reviewed organizations, which slowed down responsiveness. While work remains to be done on this front, Secretariat staff have shown excellent resilience and persistance in pushing Government of Canada organizations that are subject to NSIRA review to meet NSIRA’s expectations of responsiveness as an independent review body.

With respect to the Secretariat’s service standards, one risk to the achievement of the planned results for this core responsibility is the procedural unpredictability of NSIRA’s investigations due to the quasi-judicial nature of the process and the institutional independence of NSIRA members in the conduct of their investigations. Procedural unpredictability may result in some investigations becoming more protracted than others depending on the complexity of the complaint that NSIRA must address. In order to mitigate such a risk, the Secretariat’s service standards for the key steps in the process require that all necessary information, including documentary and oral evidence, be before NSIRA for the steps in question to be completed. With the variances in the length of time required for this totality of information to be before NSIRA, the Secretariat’s risk of a service standard lapsing is mitigated.

Resources required to achieve results

Table 2: Snapshot of resources required for National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations

Table 2 provides a summary of the planned and actual spending and full-time equivalents (FTEs) required to achieve results.

Resource Planned Actual
Spending $10,807,324 $7,307,710
Full-time equivalents 69 51

Complete financial and human resources information for the NSRIA Secretariat’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Gender-based analysis plus

In the fiscal year 2023-2024, the NSIRA Secretariat has continued to advance the Human Rights, Accessibility, Employment Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EEDI) Action Plan initiated on April 1, 2022. This includes incorporating a GBA+ lens into the design and implementation of policies and programs.

The Secretariat has continued to align its policies, programs, and practices with human rights, accessibility, and EE principles. The NSIRA Secretariat completed the final phase of a study on the collection of race-based and other demographic data, conducted in collaboration with the CRCC. This study evaluated the feasibility of collecting identity-based and demographic information to support the Government of Canada’s ongoing anti-racism initiatives. Enhanced, accurate, and consistent tracking, collection, and measurement of this data are essential for advancing anti-racism efforts within the government. NSIRA continued to work with the CRCC to develop an implementation strategy, with plans to further this initiative in 2024-25.

This year saw the publication of our Accessibility Plan – First Progress Report, which focused on increasing awareness and improving accessibility within the workforce and workplace. Through internal capacity building and new service agreements, NSIRA aims to address previously lagging areas and integrate accessibility sustainably across all operations.

In spring 2023, the Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) 2022 results were released to all staff, providing an opportunity to reflect on NSIRA employees’ views on the organization’s strengths and challenges regarding diversity and inclusion.

Additionally, the NSIRA Secretariat has initiated the development of a pay equity plan to ensure equitable compensation for all employees in compliance with the Pay Equity Act. These efforts reflect NSIRA’s ongoing commitment to fostering a more inclusive and equitable environment.

United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals

More information on NSRIA Secretariat’s contributions to Canada’s Federal Implementation Plan on the 2030 Agenda and the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy can be found in our Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy.

Internal services

In this section

  • Description
  • Progress on results
  • Resources required to achieve results
  • Contracts awarded to Indigenous business

Description

Internal services are the services that are provided within a department so that it can meet its corporate obligations and deliver its programs. There are 8 categories of internal services:

  • management and oversight services
  • human resources management services
  • financial management services
  • information management services
  • information technology services
  • real property management services
  • materiel management services
  • acquisition management services

Progress on results

This section presents details on how the department performed to achieve results and meet targets for internal services.

During the reporting period, the NSIRA Secretariat continued to take steps to ensure resources were deployed in the most effective and efficient manner possible and its operations and administrative structures, tools and processes continued to focus on supporting the delivery of its priorities. Several tools to improve the ability for budget managers to plan and forecast were deployed and implemented in the forecasting cycle.

The Secretariat recognizes the need to be an inclusive, healthy, and flexible employer. Over the past year, we have encouraged flexible working arrangements, such as teleworking, to achieve work–life balance and meet performance expectations.

With the collaboration from PSPC, RCMP and CSE, the NSIRA Secretariat has completed a two-year construction project and has expanded its footprint with the addition of approx. 50 workstations with an occupancy target date of August 2024. The facilities team will continue the work associated with the Accessibility Canada Act management action plan, specifically the built environment.

The NSIRA Secretariat has explored various tools to assist with the material management program and will seek to implement the solution in the coming fiscal years once the tools and resources are in place.

The implementation of GCdocs within our organization is progressing significantly, reflecting our commitment to improving our information management. We have recently completed the configuration of the Protected B GCdocs environment, aligned with the updated organizational file plan. Additionally, we have initiated the document migration plan, marking a key milestone in our transition toward more efficient, secure, and compliant document handling. This advancement supports our goal of enhancing productivity, ensuring regulatory compliance, and improving collaboration across our organization.

Resources required to achieve results

Table 3: Resources required to achieve results for internal services this year

Table 3 provides a summary of the planned and actual spending and full-time equivalents (FTEs) required to achieve results.

Resource Planned Actual
Spending $12,201,901 $7,654,469
Full-time equivalents 31 24

The complete financial and human resources information for the NSIRA Secretariat’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses

Government of Canada departments are to meet a target of awarding at least 5% of the total value of contracts to Indigenous businesses each year. This commitment is to be fully implemented by the end of 2024–25.

NSIRA Secretariat is a Phase 3 department and is aiming to achieve the minimum 5% target by the end of 2024–25. For the year 2023-24, the actual percentage was 1% which includes commodities from Economic Object Code 1172 – Offices and Stationary Supplies and Economic Code 0630 Repairs and Maintenance Office buildings.

Some of the measures the NSIRA secretariat is taking to achieve the 5% minimum target include the implementation of a strategy to create more opportunities for Indigenous businesses, implementing tools such as an addition to our internal checklist that requires that indigenous procurement options are considered and the possibility of initiating discussion around potential set asides or areas of focus for indigenous procurement.

The Secretariat continues to explore various ways to improve our implementation strategy to create more opportunities for Indigenous businesses by including a periodic review of results against target and potential system adjustments to allow for more accurate and efficient tracking.

Spending and human resources 

In this section

  • Spending
  • Funding
  • Financial statement highlights
  • Human resources

Spending

This section presents an overview of the department’s actual and planned expenditures from 2021–22 to 2026–27.

Budgetary performance summary

Table 4 Actual three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

Table 4 presents how much money NSIRA Secretariat spent over the past three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services.

Core responsibilities and internal services 2023–24 Main Estimates 2023–24 total authorities available for use Actual spending over three years (authorities used)
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations $10,807,324 $11,622,473 • 2021–22: $7,394,642
• 2022–23: $7,756,271
• 2023–24: $9,110,398
Internal services $12,201,901 $12,568,128 • 2021–22: $9,895,112
• 2022–23: $10,532,876
• 2023–24: $10,535,328
Total $23,009,225 $24,115,856
Analysis of the past three years of spending

More financial information from previous years is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.

Table 5 Planned three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

Table 5 presents how much money NSIRA Secretariat’s plans to spend over the next three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services.

Core responsibilities and internal services 2024–25 planned spending 2025–26 planned spending 2026–27 planned spending
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations $10,852,987 $10,852,051 $10,852,051
Internal services $7,722,123 $7,758,034 $7,758,034
Total $18,575,110 $18,610,085 $18,610,085
Analysis of the next three years of spending

Spending over the next three years is anticipated to remain constant as the facilities fit-up and expansion is completed and the organization is nearing a steady state. No additional special projects are planned that would impact overall spending.

More detailed financial information from previous years is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.

Funding

This section provides an overview of the department’s voted and statutory funding for its core responsibilities and for internal services. For further information on funding authorities, consult the Government of Canada budgets and expenditures.

Graph 1: Approved funding (statutory and voted) over a six-year period

Graph 1 summarizes the department’s approved voted and statutory funding from 2021-22 to 2026-27.

Bar graph that summarizes the department’s approved voted and statutory funding from 2021-22 to 2026-27
2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27
Statutory 1,176,321 1,300,166 1,755,229 1,764,845 1,766,593 1,766,593
Voted 16,113,433 16,988,980 21,253,996 16,810,265 16,843,492 16,843,492
Total 17,289,754 18,289,147 23,009,225 18,575,110 18,610,085 18,610,085
Analysis of statutory and voted funding over a six-year period

Funding over the next six years is anticipated to remain constant as the facilities fit-up and expansion is completed and the organization is nearing a steady state. No additional special projects are planned or anticipated that would necessitate additional funding.

For further information on NSIRA Secretariat’s departmental voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada.

Financial statement highlights

NSIRA Secretariat’s complete financial statements (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2024, are available online.

Table 6 Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2024 (dollars)

Table 6 summarizes the expenses and revenues for 2023–24 which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers.

Financial information 2023–24 actual results 2023–24 planned results Difference (actual results minus planned)
Total expenses $18,223 $23,009 -$4,786
Total revenues $0 $0 $0
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers $18,223 $23,009 -$4,786

The 2023–24 planned results information is provided in NSIRA Secretariat’s Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and Notes 2023–24.

Table 7 summarizes actual expenses and revenues which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers.

Financial information 2023–24 actual results 2022–23 actual results Difference (2023-24 minus 2022-23)
Total expenses $18,223 $19,586 -$1,363
Total revenues $0 $0 $0
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers $18,223 $19,586 -$1,363

Table 8 Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) as of March 31, 2024 (dollars) 

Table 8 provides a brief snapshot of the department’s liabilities (what it owes) and assets (what the department owns), which helps to indicate its ability to carry out programs and services.

Financial information Actual fiscal year (2023–24) Previous fiscal year (2022–23) Difference (2023–24 minus 2022–23)
Total net liabilities $2,374 $2,050 $324
Total net financial assets $1,779 $1,578 $201
Departmental net debt $595 $472 $123
Total non-financial assets $7,391 $2,240 $5,151
Departmental net financial position $6,796 $1,768 $5,028

Human resources

This section presents an overview of the department’s actual and planned human resources from 2021–22 to 2026–27. 

Table 9: Actual human resources for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 9 shows a summary of human resources, in full-time equivalents (FTEs), for NSIRA Secretariat’s core responsibilities and for its internal services for the previous three fiscal years.

Core responsibilities and internal services 2021–22 actual FTEs 2022–23 actual FTEs 2023–24 actual FTEs
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations 52 53 51
Internal services 22 25 24
Total 74 78 75
Analysis of human resources over the last three years

The increase in FTEs from 74 in 2021–22 to 78 in 2022–23 is primarily a result of the staffing of vacant positions. There have been no significant differences in the past two years. NSIRA Secretariat human resources is expected to remain constant. Minor fluctuations reflect normal staff turnover.

Table 10: Human resources planning summary for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 10 shows information on human resources, in full-time equivalents (FTEs), for each of NSIRA Secretariat’s core responsibilities and for its internal services planned for the next three years. Human resources for the current fiscal year are forecasted based on year to date. 

Core responsibilities and internal services 2024–25 planned FTEs 2025–26 planned FTEs 2026–27 planned FTEs
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations 69 69 69
Internal services 31 31 31
Total 100 100 100
Analysis of human resources for the next three years

FTE count to remain constant across the board.

Corporate information

Departmental profile

Appropriate minister(s): The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Institutional head: Charles Fugère, Executive Director

Ministerial portfolio: Privy Council Office

Enabling instrument(s): National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act

Year of incorporation / commencement: 2019

Departmental contact information

Mailing address:

National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Secretariat
P.O. Box 2430, Station B
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5W5

Email: info@nsira-ossnr.gc.ca

Website(s): https://nsira-ossnr.gc.ca/

Federal tax expenditures

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures. This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs as well as evaluations and GBA Plus of tax expenditures.

Definitions

appropriation (crédit)

Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)

Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, departments or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.

core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)

An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.

Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)

A report on the plans and expected performance of an appropriated department over a 3year period. Departmental Plans are usually tabled in Parliament each spring.

departmental priority (priorité)

A plan or project that a department has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired departmental results.

departmental result (résultat ministériel)

A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments’ immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.

departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)

A quantitative measure of progress on a departmental result.

departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)

A framework that connects the department’s core responsibilities to its departmental results and departmental result indicators.

Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)

A report on a department’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.

Full-time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)

A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person-year charge against a departmental budget. For a particular position, the full-time equivalent figure is the ratio of number of hours the person actually works divided by the standard number of hours set out in the person’s collective agreement.

gender-based analysis plus (GBA Plus) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS Plus])

An analytical tool used to assess support the development of responsive and inclusive how different groups of women, men and gender-diverse people experience policies, programs and policies, programs, and other initiatives. GBA Plus is a process for understanding who is impacted by the issue or opportunity being addressed by the initiative; identifying how the initiative could be tailored to meet diverse needs of the people most impacted; and anticipating and mitigating any barriers to accessing or benefitting from the initiative. GBA Plus is an intersectional analysis that goes beyond biological (sex) and socio-cultural (gender) differences to consider other factors, such as age, disability, education, ethnicity, economic status, geography (including rurality), language, race, religion, and sexual orientation.

government-wide priorities (priorités pangouvernementales)

For the purpose of the 2022–23 Departmental Results Report, government-wide priorities are the high-level themes outlining the government’s agenda in the November 23, 2021, Speech from the Throne: building a healthier today and tomorrow; growing a more resilient economy; bolder climate action; fight harder for safer communities; standing up for diversity and inclusion; moving faster on the path to reconciliation; and fighting for a secure, just and equitable world.

horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)

An initiative where two or more federal departments are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.

nonbudgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)

Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.

performance (rendement)

What a department did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the department intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.

performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)

A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an department, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.

plan (plan)

The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how a department intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally, a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead to the expected result.

planned spending (dépenses prévues)

For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in Main Estimates.

A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.

program (programme)

Individual or groups of services, activities or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes or service levels.

program inventory (répertoire des programmes)

Identifies all the department’s programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department’s core responsibilities and results.

result (résultat)

A consequence attributed, in part, to an department, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single department, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the department’s influence.

Indigenous business (entreprise autochtones)

For the purpose of the Directive on the Management of Procurement Appendix E: Mandatory Procedures for Contracts Awarded to Indigenous Businesses and the Government of Canada’s commitment that a mandatory minimum target of 5% of the total value of contracts is awarded to Indigenous businesses, a department that meets the definition and requirements as defined by the Indigenous Business Directory

statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)

Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.

target (cible)

A measurable performance or success level that a department, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.

voted expenditures (dépenses votées)

Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an appropriation act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.

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Departmental Results Report: 2022-23

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Cat. Number: PS106-8E-PDF
ISSN: 2563-5174

© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, 2023

Date of Publishing:

From the Executive Director

I am pleased to present the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) Secretariat’s Departmental Results Report for 2022-23. Throughout the reporting period, the Secretariat has continued to execute its mission to support NSIRA in its focus on conducting highquality, impactful reviews and fair and efficient complaint investigations. We also worked to expand our capacity and expertise across all business lines, building on the work of previous years.

In 2022-23, NSIRA’s review work continued to expand to new areas within Canada’s national security and intelligence community and NSIRA continued to collaborate and de-conflict with like-minded accountability bodies in Canada with similar mandates. NSIRA’s work on complaint investigations was extensive and included the completion of a significant volume of referrals from the Canadian Human Rights Commission. The NSIRA Secretariat was an integral part of all of these developments which required us to remain agile, diverse and to explore all avenues of our productivity in the support of NSIRA.

Internally, we undertook a number of ambitious initiatives related to training and development, with a focus on attracting and retaining highly professional staff and offering career progression options. We continued to refine our business processes to enhance the quality of our output and strengthened our relationship with our various domestic and international counterparts to exchange on best practices in the field of national security and intelligence accountability.

I would like to thank all NSIRA Secretariat staff for their continued dedication to fulfilling our important mandate, and for ensuring that our work is held to the highest standards.

John Davies
Executive Director
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency

Results at a glance

In 2022-23, the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) Secretariat continued to execute its mandate of assisting NSIRA in its Reviews and Investigations with the goal of improving national security and intelligence accountability and transparency in Canada. This related not only to the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) and the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), but also other federal departments and agencies engaged in such activities, including:

  • the Department of National Defence (DND) and the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF);
  • the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA); and,
  • all departments and agencies engaging in national security and intelligence activities in the context of NSIRA’s yearly reviews of the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act and the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act.

The NSIRA Secretariat’s total spending in 2022-23 amounted to $18,289,147 and its total actual full-time equivalents were 78.

Review

NSIRA’s review of national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions ensures that ministers and Canadians are informed about whether these activities were lawful, reasonable and necessary.

During 2022–23, the Secretariat assisted NSIRA in completing 7 reviews, including reviews of activities that were never previously subject to independent scrutiny. We also refined our methodology, emphasizing a stronger role for NSIRA Members in working with staff to shape reviews throughout their lifecycle.

Complaint investigations

In 2022-23 the Secretariat assisted NSIRA in the continuation of maturation and modernization of the processes underpinning the fulfillment of its investigation mandate. The jurisdiction assessment phase was regularized, incorporating a verification protocol for the three agencies for which NSIRA has complaints jurisdiction. The administration and conduct of the investigative process has increased emphasis on investigative interviews in order to enhance the relevance of the process for complainants.

COVID-19 remained a lingering feature of the investigative landscape in the first half of the year which caused continued constraints with respect to the progress of investigations, requiring inperson meetings in compliance with security protocols. The new processes reduced delays in the conduct of investigations. It is anticipated that this will continue on a forward basis as we emerge from the pandemic.

The level of investigation activities last year remained high and included the completion of a significant referral from the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC). A number of initiatives were commenced relating to data management and service standards which are expected to enhance file management in the coming year.

For more information, see the “Results: what we achieved” section of this report.

Results: what we achieved

Core responsibility

Assisting NSIRA in National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations

Description:

The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable and necessary. It investigates complaints from members of the public regarding activities of CSIS, CSE or the national security activities of the RCMP, as well as certain other national security-related complaints. This independent scrutiny contributes to the strengthening of the framework of accountability for national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions and supports public confidence in this regard. The NSIRA Secretariat’s function is to assist NSIRA in the conduct of this important work.

Results:

The NSIRA Secretariat assisted NSIRA in the completion of 7 national security and intelligence reviews over the course of 2022–23. Five reviews focused mainly on an individual department or agency, while two reviews were interdepartmental by design. Organizations whose activities were the subject of specific reviews included:

  • Canadian Security Intelligence Service — one review
  • Communications Security Establishment — two reviews
  • Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces — one review
  • Canada Border Services Agency – one review

The two interdepartmental reviews by design were:

  • The annual review of disclosures under the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act (SCIDA)
  • The annual review of the implementation of directions issued under the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act (ACA)

During the reporting period, the Secretariat continued to refine its processes and methodology to assist the NSIRA review mandate, with the goal of promoting high-quality, impactful reviews.

NSIRA Members worked closely with Secretariat staff in designing and executing individual reviews. The Secretariat supported NSIRA in the development and implementation of a “Considerations Matrix” which uses objective criteria to identify review topics in accordance with NSIRA’s core mandate and mission. In addition, the Secretariat implemented an updated process at the staff level for its Quality Assurance of review work, incorporating peer review at key stages.

NSIRA continued to place emphasis on the review of the use of technology by reviewed entities. The Secretariat’s Technology Directorate supported NSIRA’s ongoing first technology-focused review of the lifecycle of CSIS information collected by technical capabilities pursuant to a Federal Court warrant.

Investigation of national security and intelligence–related complaints

During the past year, the Secretariat continued to assist NSIRA efforts in reforming the investigative process for complaints and developing procedures and practices to ensure that the conduct of investigations is fair, timely and transparent. This included work on a streamlined jurisdictional assessment phase and increased use of investigative interviews as the principal means of fact finding. These developments enabled the Secretariat to successfully assist NSIRA in dealing with a significant volume of complaints over this reporting period.

During 2022-23, under instructions from NSIRA leadership, the Secretariat began developing service standards related to the investigation of complaints. The service standards will set internal time limits for certain investigative steps for each type of complaint, under normal circumstances. The service standards will specify the circumstances under which those time limits do not apply. The Secretariat will finalize and publish its service standards in 2023.

The Secretariat assisted NSIRA in completing sixty-seven complaint investigations during the 2022-23 reporting period, which included 58 referrals from the CHRC and 9 other complaints. Additionally, the Secretariat began the last phase of a study on race-based data and the collection of demographic information jointly commissioned with the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP (CRCC). The study will assess the viability of the collection of identity-based and demographic data as part of the CRCC’s ongoing anti-racism initiatives. Improved, more precise and more consistent tracking, collection and measurement of data is necessary to support anti-racism efforts in government.

Gender-based analysis plus

In 2022–23, the NSIRA Secretariat’s Diversity, Inclusion and Employment Equity Advisory Committee examined and provided recommendations to senior management on ways it can improve its internal policies, programs and procedures, as well as its external service delivery model to increase inclusion, diversity and equity.

We continue to work closely with partners to develop strategies for the collection, analysis and use of race-based and demographic data in the context of the complaints process. Improving awareness and understanding of NSIRA’s investigation process remains a core objective to ensure justice is accessible to all.

The potential for national security and intelligence activities to result in disparate outcomes for minority groups is taken into account when the Secretariat assists NSIRA to plan and conduct its reviews. Diversity is one of the elements on NSIRA’s Review Considerations Matrix, which uses objective criteria to identify review topics in accordance with NSIRA’s core mandate and mission. While NSIRA’s reviews are focused on the compliance, reasonableness, necessity and efficacy of activities, particular consideration is given to the impacts of these activities on diverse communities.

In 2022-23, the NSIRA Secretariat worked to establish a framework for the collection of employee self-identification data, in order to understand the makeup of its workforce and how it compares with the broader Canadian population. Understanding where there are gaps in representation of equity-deserving groups will help to determine where changes are needed to correct historical disadvantages and achieve equality in the workplace. This initiative will be implemented in 2023-24.

The NSIRA Secretariat also published its first accessibility plan in accordance with the Accessible Canada Act: National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Accessibility Plan 2022 – 2025. The plan was developed further to both internal and external consultations which included individuals whose lived experience as persons with a disability provided invaluable insight into barriers, potential gaps, and important considerations with respect to mitigation strategies. This inaugural plan outlines the steps that will be taken to increase accessibility within the organization and for Canadians more generally over the next three years.

Innovation

Given the Secretariat’s mandate to assist NSIRA’s functions and responsibilities, the Secretariat did not engage in any program-related innovation activities.

Key risks

During the reporting period, the Secretariat assisted NSIRA in its work with the departments and agencies subject to review, to ensure timely and unfettered access to all the information necessary for the conduct of reviews. While work remains to be done on this front, we acknowledge the improvements in cooperation and support to the independent review process demonstrated by some reviewees. Secretariat staff generally increased its level of occupancy within the departments’ offices and its access to information systems.

Physical distancing precautions established by the COVID-19 pandemic were, for the most part, lifted in 2022–23. However, the Secretariat remains ready to implement such measures if they are deemed necessary in the future. We see investments made in virtual meeting technology as beneficial for the organization as they have allowed us to gain flexibility.

Results achieved

The following table shows, for the assistance in completing National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations, the results achieved, the performance indicators, the targets and the target dates for 2022–23, and the actual results for the three most recent fiscal years for which actual results are available.

Departmental results Performance indicators Target Date to achieve target 2020-21 actual results 2021-22 actual results 2022-23 actual results
Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable and necessary All mandatory reviews are completed on an annual basis 100% completion of mandatory reviews 2021-22 Not applicable (N/A) 100% 100%
Reviews of national security or intelligence activities of at least five departments or agencies are conducted each year At least one national security or intelligence activity is reviewed in at least five departments or agencies annually 2021-22 N/A 100% 100%
All Member-approved high priority national security or intelligence activities are reviewed over a three- year period 100% completion over three years; at least 33% completed each year 2021-22 N/A 33% 33%
National security-related complaints are independently investigated in a timely manner Percentage of investigations completed within NSIRA service standards 90% 2022-23 N/A N/A

Note: The NSIRA Secretariat was created on July 12, 2019. Actual results for 2020–21 are not available because the new Departmental Results Framework in the changeover from the Security Intelligence Review Committee to the NSIRA Secretariat was being developed. This new framework is for measuring and reporting on results achieved starting in 2021–22. In 2022–23, the Secretariat will finalize the development of service standards for how long it takes to complete its investigations; the results will be included in the next Departmental Results Report.

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Budgetary financial resources (dollars)

The following table shows, for internal services, budgetary spending for 2022–23, as well as actual spending for that year.

2022–23 Main Estimates 2022–23 Planned spending 2022–23 Total authorities available for use 2022–23 Actual spending (authorities used) 2022–23 Difference (Actual spending minus Planned spending)
$10,756,818 $10,756,818 $11,541,004 $7,756,271 $(3,000,547)

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA Secretariat’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)

The following table shows, in full-time equivalents, the human resources the NSIRA Secretariat’s needed to fulfill this core responsibility for 2022–23.

2022–23 Planned full-time equivalents 2022–23 Actual full-time equivalents 2022–23 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
69 53 (16)

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA Secretariat’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Internal Services

Description

Internal services are those groups of related activities and resources that the federal government considers to be services in support of programs and/or required to meet corporate obligations of an organization. Internal services refers to the activities and resources of the 10 distinct service categories that support program delivery in the organization, regardless of the internal services delivery model in a department. The 10 service categories are:

  • Acquisition Management Services
  • Communication Services
  • Financial Management Services
  • Human Resources Management Services
  • Information Management Services
  • Information Technology Services
  • Legal Services
  • Material Management Services
  • Management and Oversight Services
  • Real Property Management Services

Results

During the reporting period, the NSIRA Secretariat continued to take steps to ensure resources were deployed in the most effective and efficient manner possible and its operations and administrative structures, tools and processes continued to focus on supporting the delivery of its priorities.

The Secretariat recognizes the need to be an inclusive, healthy, and flexible employer. Over the past year, we have encouraged flexible working arrangements, such as teleworking, to achieve work–life balance and meet performance expectations.

The Secretariat initiated a project associated with the accreditation of its current space for use of classified material. Various testing, inspections and supported documents were issued to the Lead Security Agency issuing the authority to operate within the required timelines.

Work on increasing the Secretariat’s footprint with modern and flexible workstations within the classified and non-classified realm commenced in the summer of 2022. The project has, due to its complexity, supply chain challenges, and compliancy requirements, seen the delivery date pushed back to summer of 2024.

The Secretariat also completed work on refreshing two of its multifunctional meeting rooms. The Secretariat continues to implement security controls and keeps its Security Plan and the Business Impact Analysis evergreen, in order to ensure resiliency.

The Secretariat has successfully implemented an ergonomic and accessibility program. This program is a joint venture between the human resources and property management teams. In addition to this, based on the Information Management plans and strategies developed last fiscal year, the Secretariat identified the tools and resources required to execute the plans/strategies over the coming years.

Contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses

The Government of Canada is committed to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples and to improving socio-economic outcomes by increasing opportunities for First Nations, Inuit and Métis businesses through the federal procurement process.

Under the Directive on the Management of Procurement, which came into effect on May 13, 2021, departments must ensure that a minimum of 5% of the total value of the contracts they award are held by Indigenous businesses. This requirement is being phased in over three years, and full implementation is expected by 2024.

Indigenous Services Canada has set the implementation schedule:

  • Phase 1 departments: April 1, 2022, to March 31, 2023
  • Phase 2 departments: April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024
  • Phase 3 departments: April 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025

The NSIRA Secretariat is a Phase 3 organization and is aiming to achieve the minimum 5% target by the end of 2025.

In order to achieve this target, the Secretariat plans to implement a strategy to create more opportunities for Indigenous businesses. Tools will be added to ensure Indigenous considerations for every contract and consideration will be given to amending internal policies.

In addition, all staff will be required to complete the mandatory course Indigenous Considerations in Procurement (COR409) from the Canada School of Public Service as well as Procurement in the Nunavut Settlement Area (COR410) from the Canada School of Public Service.

Budgetary financial resources (dollars)

The following table shows, for internal services, budgetary spending for 2021–22, as well as spending for that year.

2022–23 Main Estimates 2022–23 Planned spending 2022–23 Total authorities available for use 2022–23 Actual spending (authorities used) 2022–23 Difference (Actual spending minus Planned spending)
$17,493,858 $17,493,858 $17,822,513 $10,532,876 ($6,960,982)

The difference of $6.9 million between planned and actual spending is mostly due to the lingering impacts of the pandemic on the Secretariat’s ability to progress with its facilities fit-up and expansion plans, as well as on its planned spending on internal services infrastructure and systems.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)

The following table shows, in full-time equivalents, the human resources the department needed to carry out its internal services for 2022–23.

2022–23 Planned full-time equivalents 2022–23 Actual full-time equivalents 2022–23 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
31 25 (6)

Spending

Spending 2020–21 to 2025–26

The following graph presents planned (voted and statutory spending) over time.

Graph: Departmental spending trend - Text version follows
Departmental spending trend graph
2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26
Statutory 962,186 1,176,321 1,300,166 1,755,229 1,755,229 1,756,977
Voted 11,289,189 16,113,433 16,988,980 21,253,996 16,753,702 16,786,929
Total 12,251,375 17,289,754 18,289,147 23,009,225 18,508,931 18,543,906

The graph illustrates the Secretariat’s spending trends over a six-year period from 2020-21 to 2025–26. Fiscal years 2020–21 to 2022–23 reflect actual expenditures as reported in the Public Accounts. Fiscal years 2023–24 to 2025–26 represent planned spending.

The increased spending in 2023-24 is due to the expectation that the facilities fit-up and expansion is planned to be completed in this fiscal year.

The levelling of authorities in 2024–25 and 2025-26 is due to the sunsetting of funding earmarked for the completion of facilities fit-up and expansion.

Budgetary performance summary for core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

The “Budgetary performance summary for core responsibilities and internal services” table presents the budgetary financial resources allocated for the NSIRA Secretariat’s core responsibilities and for internal services.

Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2022-23 Main Estimates 2022-23 Planned spending 2023-24 Planned spending 2024-25 Planned spending 2022-23 Total authorities available for use 2020-21 Actual spending (authorities used) 2021-22 Actual spending (authorities used) 2022-23 Actual spending (authorities used)
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations 10,756,818 10,756,818 10,757,687 10,757,687 11,541,004 3,009,066 7,394,642 7,756,271
Subtotal 10,756,818 10,756,818 10,757,687 10,757,687 11,541,004 3,009,066 7,394,642 7,756,271
Internal Services 17,493,858 17,493,858 7,701,336 7,701,042 17,822,513 6,643,579 9,895,112 10,532,876
Total 28,250,676 28,250,676 18,459,023 18,458,729 29,363,517 9,652,645 17,289,754 18,289,147

Human resources

The “Human resources summary for core responsibilities and internal services” table presents the full-time equivalents (FTEs) allocated to each of the Secretariat’s core responsibilities and to internal services.

Human resources summary for core responsibilities and internal services

Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2020-21 Actual full-time equivalents 2021-22 Actual full-time equivalents 2022-23 Planned full-time equivalents 2022-23 Actual full-time equivalents 2023-24 Planned full-time equivalents 2024-25 Planned full-time equivalents
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations 38 52 69 53 69 69
Subtotal 38 52 69 53 69 69
Internal Services 22 22 31 25 31 31
Total 29 60 100 78 100 100

Expenditures by vote

For information on the Secretariat’s organizational voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada.

Government of Canada spending and activities

Information on the alignment of the Secretariat’s spending with Government of Canada’s spending and activities is available in GC InfoBase.

Financial statements and financial statements highlights

Financial statements

NSIRA’s financial statements (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2023, are available on the departmental website.

Financial statement highlights

Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2023 (dollars)
Financial information 2022-23 Planned results 2022-23 Actual results 2021-22 Actual results Difference (2022-23 Actual results minus 2022-23 Planned results) Difference (2022-23 Actual results minus 2021-22 Actual results)
Total expenses $28,250,676 $19,585,699 $16,164,825 ($8,664,977) $3,420,874
Total revenues 0 0 0 0 0
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers $28,250,676 $19,585,699 $16,164,825 ($8,664,977) $3,420,874

The 2022–23 planned results information is provided in the Secretariat’s Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and Notes 2022–23. Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and Notes 2022–23

Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) as of March 31, 2023 (dollars)
Financial information 2022-23 2021-22 Difference (2022-23 minus 2021-22)
Total net liabilities $2,293,538 $2,050,302 $243,236
Total net financial assets $1,518,277 $1,577,964 ($59,687)
Departmental net debt $775,261 $$472,338 $302,923
Total non-financial assets $4,829,722 $2,240,138 $2,589,584
Departmental net financial position $4,054,461 $1,767,800 $2,286,661

The 2022–23 planned results information is provided in the Secretariat’s Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and Notes 2022–23.

Corporate Information

Organizational profile

Appropriate minister: The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
Institutional head: John Davies, Executive Director
Ministerial portfolio: Privy Council Office
Enabling instrument: National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act
Year of incorporation / commencement: 2019

Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do

“Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do” is available on NSIRA‘s website.

Operating context

Information on the operating context is available on NSIRA’s website.

Reporting framework

NSIRA’s Departmental Results Framework, with accompanying results and indicators, were under development in 2020–21. Additional information on key performance measures are included in the 2021–22 Departmental Plan.

Core Responsibility: National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations
Departmental Results Framework Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable and necessary Indicator: All mandatory reviews are completed on an annual basis Internal Services
Indicator: Reviews of national security or intelligence activities of at least five departments or agencies are conducted each year
Indicator: All Member-approved high priority national security or intelligence activities are reviewed over a three-year period
National security-related complaints are independently investigated in a timely manner Indicator: Percentage of investigations completed within NSIRA service standards
Program Inventory Program: National security and intelligence activity reviews and complaints investigations

Supporting information on the program inventory

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information table is available on NSIRA’s website:

  • Gender-based analysis plus

Federal tax expenditures

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures. This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs. The tax measures presented in this report are the responsibility of the Minister of Finance.

Organizational contact information

National Security and Intelligence Review Agency
P.O. Box 2430, Station “D”
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5W5

Appendix: definitions

appropriation (crédit)

Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)

Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, organizations or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.

core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)

An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.

Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)

A report on the plans and expected performance of an appropriated department over a 3‑year period. Departmental Plans are usually tabled in Parliament each spring.

departmental priority (priorité)

A plan or project that a department has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired departmental results.

departmental result (résultat ministériel)

A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments’ immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.

departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)

A quantitative measure of progress on a departmental result.

departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)

A framework that connects the department’s core responsibilities to its departmental results and departmental result indicators.

Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)

A report on a department’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.

experimentation (expérimentation)

The conducting of activities that seek to first explore, then test and compare the effects and impacts of policies and interventions in order to inform evidence-based decision-making, and improve outcomes for Canadians, by learning what works, for whom and in what circumstances. Experimentation is related to, but distinct from innovation (the trying of new things), because it involves a rigorous comparison of results. For example, using a new website to communicate with Canadians can be an innovation; systematically testing the new website against existing outreach tools or an old website to see which one leads to more engagement, is experimentation.

full‑time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)

A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person‑year charge against a departmental budget. For a particular position, the full‑time equivalent figure is the ratio of number of hours the person actually works divided by the standard number of hours set out in the person’s collective agreement.

gender-based analysis plus (GBA Plus) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS Plus])

An analytical process used to assess how diverse groups of women, men and gender-diverse people experience policies, programs and services based on multiple factors including race ethnicity, religion, age, and mental or physical disability.

government-wide priorities (priorités pangouvernementales)

For the purpose of the 2022–23 Departmental Results Report, government-wide priorities are the high-level themes outlining the government’s agenda in the November 23, 2021, Speech from the Throne: building a healthier today and tomorrow; growing a more resilient economy; bolder climate action; fighter harder for safer communities; standing up for diversity and inclusion; moving faster on the path to reconciliation; and fighting for a secure, just and equitable world.

horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)

An initiative where two or more federal organizations are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.

non‑budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)

Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.

performance (rendement)

What an organization did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the organization intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.

performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)

A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an organization, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.

performance reporting (production de rapports sur le rendement)

The process of communicating evidence‑based performance information. Performance reporting supports decision making, accountability and transparency.

plan (plan)

The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how an organization intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally, a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead to the expected result.

planned spending (dépenses prévues)

For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in Main Estimates.

A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.

program (programme)

Individual or groups of services, activities or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes or service levels.

program inventory (répertoire des programmes)

Identifies all the department’s programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department’s core responsibilities and results.

result (résultat)

A consequence attributed, in part, to an organization, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single organization, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the organization’s influence.

statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)

Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.

target (cible)

A measurable performance or success level that an organization, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.

voted expenditures (dépenses votées)

Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an appropriation act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.

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Departmental Results Report: 2021-22

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Cat. Number: PS106-8E-PDF
ISSN: 2563-5174

© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2021

Date of Publishing:

From the Executive Director

The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) marked its second full year of operation in 2021–22, and we continued to build institutional processes and systems throughout the period with the goal of putting the organization on a solid long-term footing.

We refined our review processes, with an emphasis on generating high-quality reviews by establishing interdisciplinary teams that incorporate subject-matter, legal and technological expertise. Throughout the year, we expanded our institutional understanding of the various departments and agencies that make up Canada’s security and intelligence community, and reviewed activities that had not previously been subject to independent scrutiny. We also developed a consistent way to assess the timeliness of departmental responses to support public reporting and transparency.

In 2021–22, we implemented new Rules of Procedure for our complaints investigation process that were based on a major consultation and reform in the year prior. These new rules are aimed at enhancing efficiency in the process, as well as access to justice for complainants. Our work on both reviews and complaints investigations was informed by our network of like-minded review and complaints investigation bodies, as well as our network of Canadian and international academics and civil society organizations.

We continued our practice of proactively redacting and releasing review reports on our website. As stated in the past, we consider this type of transparency vital to the development of an enhanced culture of accountability among departments and agencies involved in national security and intelligence activities.

We achieved much throughout the year despite the ongoing pandemic, thanks to the hard work of our talented and dedicated staff. I would like to thank our employees for their commitment during this period, and for the energy and enthusiasm that they bring to the continued growth of our organization.

John Davies
Executive Director
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency

Results at a glance

The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) began operating in 2019 as a new independent accountability mechanism in Canada. Its broad review and investigations mandate covers the national security and intelligence activities of departments and agencies across the federal government. The agency’s total actual spending in 2021–22 amounted to $17,289,754 and its total actual full-time equivalents were 74.

For a significant part of the fiscal year, the pandemic required NSIRA staff to work remotely, limiting its access to classified materials that are critical to NSIRA’s work. To adjust, NSIRA revised its review plans and used innovative approaches to continue to advance its work. This included implementing strict rotating schedules to enable limited office access for classified work to continue safely and using videoconference technology where possible. This allowed NSIRA to fulfill its statutory obligations and uphold its commitments to Canadians. Despite the restrictions, NSIRA was able to enhance its scrutiny of Canada’s national security and intelligence activities.

Below are some of NSIRA’s achievements in 2021–22.

Review

NSIRA’s review of national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions ensures that ministers and Canadians are informed about whether these activities were lawful, reasonable and necessary.

During 2021–22, NSIRA completed and approved 10 reviews, including six dedicated to reviewing the activities of a specific department or agency and four interdepartmental reviews that involved more than a dozen departments and agencies. This helped to extend both the breadth and depth of NSIRA’s knowledge and experience.

NSIRA continued to develop and improve its review framework. With the creation of its Technology Directorate, for example, NSIRA boosted its capacity to do technical review. The review framework now embeds legal and technological experts in the review process at the outset of reviews and outlines a clear process to promote consistency across subject areas.

Complaint investigations

NSIRA independently investigates national security and intelligence–related complaints from members of the public and strives to do so in a timely manner.

In fiscal year 2021–22, NSIRA completed two complaints investigations and issued two final reports. NSIRA also received 58 referrals from the Canadian Human Rights Commission, pursuant to subsection 45(2) of the Canadian Human Rights Act, substantially increasing its inventory of complaint files. This high-volume caseload affected NSIRA’s overall management of its cases.

In 2021, NSIRA also finalized its major reform and modernization of its complaints investigation process, aimed at streamlining the procedural steps and promoting access to justice for self-represented complainants.

Reporting and transparency

During the reporting period, NSIRA remained committed to publishing redacted and depersonalized investigation reports to promote and enhance transparency in its investigations as set out in its January 2021 policy statement. NSIRA also turned its attention to examining appropriate ways to release declassified and depersonalized final complaints investigations reports, and consulted with parties to the complaint investigations.

For more information on NSIRA’s plans, priorities and results achieved, see the “Results: what we achieved” section of this report.

Results: what we achieved

Core responsibility

National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations

Description:

The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency reviews Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, reasonable and necessary. It investigates complaints from members of the public regarding activities of CSIS, CSE or the national security activities of the RCMP, as well as certain other national security-related complaints.  This independent scrutiny contributes to the strengthening of the framework of accountability for national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions and supports public confidence in this regard.

Results:

In 2021–22, NSIRA delivered on its mandate by completing reviews on federal departments and agencies involved in a wide array of national security and intelligence activities, and efficiently supported agency members in conducting several complaints investigations using a revised and improved process.

Review of national security and intelligence activities

NSIRA completed 10 national security and intelligence reviews over the course of 2021–22. Six reviews focused on an individual department or agency, while four reviews were interdepartmental by design. Organizations whose activities were the subject of specific reviews included:

  • Canadian Security Intelligence Service — two reviews
  • Communications Security Establishment — two reviews
  • Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces — two reviews

The four interdepartmental reviews were by design were:

  • Rebuilding Trust: Reforming the CSIS Warrant and Justice Legal Advisory Processes
  • Study of the Government of Canada’s Use of Biometrics in the Border Continuum
  • the annual review of disclosures under the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act
  • the annual review of the implementation of directions issued under the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act

Six of NSIRA’s reviews resulted in recommendations to ministers on issues related to compliance and governance. One review did not result in any recommendations but had four findings. The three other reviews helped NSIRA gain a better baseline understanding of certain organizations or activities, which will help guide future reviews. As a result of NSIRA’s unclassified and publicly released reviews, as well as its annual reporting, NSIRA contributes to increased confidence among Canadians in the independent review of national security and intelligence activities carried out by Government of Canada institutions.

During the reporting period, NSIRA continued to refine its review framework to promote high quality and rigour in its work, and to ensure consistency in the way it executes reviews. This framework provides systematic guidance on NSIRA’s process and approach, and embeds legal and technological expertise in reviews from the outset. NSIRA also developed new guidelines to assess the timeliness of reviewee responses to requests for information during the review process, and will comment both privately and publicly on the outcomes. As it improves its processes, NSIRA’s aim continues to be to produce the most consistent, objective and rigorous reviews possible.

In 2021–22, NSIRA established a Technology Directorate to enhance review by incorporating the capability to examine the use and implementation of technology by security and intelligence agencies in Canada. In the coming year, NSIRA will increase the number of employees working in the Technology Directorate as it takes an increasingly active and significant role. The directorate will also lead the first technology-focused reviews of the lifecycle of CSIS information collected by technical capabilities pursuant to a Federal Court warrant.

Investigation of national security and intelligence–related complaints

During the reporting period, NSIRA continued to adapt in conducting its complaints investigations by finding procedural efficiencies and using innovative approaches whenever possible. This included proceeding in writing for certain investigative steps and using videoconference technology for case management conferences, hearings and investigative interviews. Some departments and agencies were slow to respond to requests for information and evidence, in part due to challenges inherent to the COVID-19 pandemic, which delayed NSIRA’s investigations. Consequently, in several ongoing matters, NSIRA granted adjournments and extensions of deadlines for procedural steps, including the filing of submissions and evidentiary material. The reasons provided for the adjournments and requests for extensions not only were pandemic related but also included issues surrounding the availability of witnesses and shortage of resources of federal government parties. In addition, NSIRA had to ask for further information in response to incomplete initial disclosures in more than one investigation, also creating delays.

In 2021–22, NSIRA completed two complaints investigations and issued two final reports. Ministers, complainants and the public were informed of the conclusions of investigations of national security and intelligence–related complaints. NSIRA also dealt with a substantial increase in its inventory of complaint files as a result of 58 complaints referred by the Canadian Human Rights Commission to NSIRA in April and June 2021, pursuant to subsection 45(2) of the Canadian Human Rights Act. This high-volume caseload impacted NSIRA’s overall management of its cases.

In 2021, NSIRA completed its investigation process reform initiative after extensive consultation with stakeholders in the public and private sectors. In July 2021, NSIRA launched its new investigative process, which included the implementation of new Rules of Procedure to enhance efficiency in NSIRA’s investigation mandate and provide greater access to justice for self-represented complainants.

Lastly, NSIRA will finalize in 2022–23 the service standards for how long it takes to complete its investigations. The results will be included in the next Departmental Results Report.

Gender-based analysis plus

Building from naming a Champion and establishing a committee to take action against systemic employment equity, diversity and inclusion issues in 2020, NSIRA continued to work hard to create a culture of inclusion. At an individual level, the agency held staff discussions on anti-racism and themes related to diversity. In response to the Call to Action from the Clerk of the Privy Council, NSIRA completed a maturity assessment of its policies, programs and practices related to human rights, accessibility, employment equity, diversity and inclusion, and developed a three-year action plan to guide its efforts.

When reviewing national security and intelligence activities, NSIRA analysts are prompted to examines these activities’ potential for resulting in unequal outcomes for visible minority groups. For instance, among last year’s reviews, the Study of the Government of Canada’s Use of Biometrics in the Border Continuum examined the approach of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada and of the Canada Border Services Agency to preventing bias and discrimination against some groups of people in the use of biometrics by these agencies.

In terms of investigations, complainants file with NSIRA pursuant to the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act and the Rules of Procedure. Following the practices and procedures systematically in all complaint matters ensures a non-discriminatory process.

Furthermore, NSIRA and another review body are finalizing a study on how to systematically collect, analyze and use race-based and other demographic data in the complaints investigation process. This study draws on academic expertise to provide NSIRA insight into: whether significant racial disparities exist among civilian complainants; whether racial differences exist with respect to the types of complaints made against members of national security organizations based on different groups; the frequency of complaints that include allegations of racial or other forms of bias; and whether complaints investigation outcomes vary by racial group. NSIRA also aims to use the study results to improve public awareness and understanding of its investigation process, as well as to guide the development of NSIRA’s outreach and public engagement priorities

Experimentation

Given NSIRA’s functions and responsibilities, the agency did not engage in any program-related experimentation activities.

Key risks

Timely access to information, and the ability to verify that it has been provided with all relevant information, are paramount to the successful execution of NSIRA’s review and complaints investigation mandates. During the reporting period, departments and agencies delayed unnecessarily in providing NSIRA information and, in some reviews, NSIRA had to ask for additional information because of incomplete initial disclosures. NSIRA eventually received all relevant information from responding government departments and agencies for its investigations. NSIRA will continue to seek direct access to systems to ensure a high degree of confidence, reliability and independence in its work. During the reporting period, NSIRA also developed clear guidelines for assessing the timeliness and responsiveness of departments and agencies for its reviews, including remedial steps to be taken to respond to delays.

Physical distancing protocols and lockdowns required by the COVID-19 pandemic limited NSIRA employees’ access to classified physical and electronic documents in 2021–22. Flexible measures that follow current public health conditions mitigate the impact of the pandemic on NSIRA’s ability to deliver on its mandate in a timely way.

The pandemic also complicated the recruitment, onboarding and training of new review staff. NSIRA mitigated these impacts by increasing and adapting its office space, investing in communications technology, and implementing novel approaches to recruitment and onboarding.

Results achieved

The following table shows, for National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations, the results achieved, the performance indicators, the targets and the target dates for 2021–22, and the actual results for the three most recent fiscal years for which actual results are available.

Departmental results Performance indicators Target Date to achieve target 2019-20 actual results 2020-21 actual results 2021-22 actual results
Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable and necessary All mandatory reviews are completed on an annual basis 100% completion of mandatory reviews 2021-22 Not applicable (N/A) N/A 100%
Reviews of national security or intelligence activities of at least five departments or agencies are conducted each year At least one national security or intelligence activity is reviewed in at least five departments or agencies annually 2021-22 N/A N/A 100%
All Member-approved high priority national security or intelligence activities are reviewed over a three- year period 100% completion over three years; at least 33% completed each year 2021-22 N/A N/A 33%
National security-related complaints are independently investigated in a timely manner Percentage of investigations completed within NSIRA service standards 90% 2022-23 N/A N/A N/A

Note: NSIRA was created on July 12, 2019. Actual results for 2019–20 and 2020–21 are not available because the new Departmental Results Framework in the changeover from the Security Intelligence Review Committee to NSIRA was being developed. This new framework is for measuring and reporting on results achieved starting in 2021–22. In 2022–23, NSIRA will finalize the development of service standards for how long it takes to complete its investigations; the results will be included in the next Departmental Results Report.

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Budgetary financial resources (dollars)

The following table shows, for National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations, budgetary spending for 2021–22, as well as actual spending for that year.

2021–22 Main Estimates 2021–22 Planned spending 2021–22 Total authorities available for use 2021–22 Actual spending (authorities used) 2021–22 Difference (Actual spending minus Planned spending)
12,047,835 12,047,835 11,688,292 7,394,642 (4,653,193)

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

The variance between planned and actual spending is mainly due to recruitment challenges.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)

The following table shows, in full‑time equivalents, the human resources the department needed to fulfill this core responsibility for 2021–22.

2021–22 Planned full-time equivalents 2021–22 Actual full-time equivalents 2021–22 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
69 52 (17)

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Internal Services

Description

Internal services are those groups of related activities and resources that the federal government considers to be services in support of programs and/or required to meet corporate obligations of an organization. Internal services refers to the activities and resources of the 10 distinct service categories that support program delivery in the organization, regardless of the internal services delivery model in a department. The 10 service categories are:

  • Acquisition Management Services
  • Communication Services
  • Financial Management Services
  • Human Resources Management Services
  • Information Management Services
  • Information Technology Services
  • Legal Services
  • Material Management Services
  • Management and Oversight Services
  • Real Property Management Services

Results

The pandemic continued to have an impact on NSIRA operations and activities throughout the year. The NSIRA Secretariat’s first priority was the safety of the agency’s employees and, as a result, it responded quickly to lockdowns by communicating COVID-19 working protocols and implementing its own vaccination policy following the Government of Canada call for mandatory vaccination for its public service employees. Furthermore, NSIRA recognized that a modern and flexible approach to work was necessary for the conduct of its mandated activities during the pandemic. As a result, NSIRA developed an evergreen COVID-19 guide where employees and managers could turn for up-to-date references on COVID-19 and on flexible work arrangements.

In light of the current and planned growth in personnel and the pandemic physical distancing requirements, NSIRA’s success depended on increasing its access to secure office space to conduct work of a classified nature. In 2021, NSIRA was able to increase its footprint by opening a temporary office site. At the same time, the plans for a permanent NSIRA site were also completed; construction of additional secure office space began in April 2022.

During the fiscal year, NSIRA focused on assessing gaps in its security and information management practices. The conduct of an agency security governance and controls assessment led to the approval and implementation of the Agency Security Plan recommendations in September 2021. NSIRA also published a policy on information management to ensure that roles, responsibilities and expectations regarding information management were defined, communicated, understood and adhered to throughout the organization. Since information and information management are critical in the conduct of NSIRA’s mandate, the agency developed a new classification plan, established information retention plans and developed strategies for the destruction, storage, digitization, transport and transfer of information.

Budgetary financial resources (dollars)

The following table shows, for internal services, budgetary spending for 2021–22, as well as spending for that year.

2021–22 Main Estimates 2021–22 Planned spending 2021–22 Total authorities available for use 2021–22 Actual spending (authorities used) 2021–22 Difference (Actual spending minus Planned spending)
18,147,084 18,147,084 20,338,994 9,895,112 (8,251,972)

The difference of $8.3 million between planned and actual spending is mainly explained by the impacts of the pandemic on NSIRA’s ability to progress with its facilities fit-up and expansion plans, as well as on its planned spending on internal services infrastructure and systems.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)

The following table shows, in full‑time equivalents, the human resources the department needed to carry out its internal services for 2021–22.

2021–22 Planned full-time equivalents 2021–22 Actual full-time equivalents 2021–22 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
31 22 (9)

Spending

Spending 2019–20 to 2024–25

The following graph presents planned (voted and statutory spending) over time.

Departmental spending trend graph
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
Statutory 371,057 962,186 1,176,321 1,704,632 1,704,632 1,727,668
Voted 5,254,250 11,289,189 16,113,433 24,423,008 16,731,355 16,731,061
Total 0 5,625,250 12,251,375 30,194,919 26,127,640 18,435,987

The graph illustrates NSIRA’s spending trends over a six-year period from 2019–20 to 2024–25. Fiscal years 2019–20 to 2021–22 reflect actual expenditures as reported in the Public Accounts. Fiscal years 2022–23 to 2024–25 represent planned spending.

The increase in spending from 2019–20 to 2021–22 is mainly explained by the cost of additional resources hired by NSIRA over that period, by an increase in professional services costs, and by the start of facilities fit-up and expansion.

The overall difference between actual spending in 2021–22 and planned spending in 2022–23 is due to lower spending than planned on payroll and on facilities fit-up and expansion in 2021–22 as a result of the pandemic.

The difference between the peaks in spending authorities in 2022–23 and 2023–24 with the levelling of authorities in 2024–25 is due to the sunsetting of funding earmarked for the completion of facilities fit-up and expansion.

Budgetary performance summary for core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

The “Budgetary performance summary for core responsibilities and internal services” table presents the budgetary financial resources allocated for NSIRA’s core responsibilities and for internal services.

Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2021-22 Main Estimates 2021-22 Planned spending 2022-23 Planned spending 2023-24 Planned spending 2021-22 Total authorities available for use 2019-20 Actual spending (authorities used) 2020-21 Actual spending (authorities used) 2021-22 Actual spending (authorities used)
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations 12,047,935 12,047,835 10,740,923 10,744,262 11,688,292 3,009,066 5,607,796 7,394,642
Subtotal 12,047,835 12,047,835 10,740,923 10,744,262 11,688,292 3,009,066 5,607,796 7,394,642
Internal Services 18,147,084 18,147,084 15,386,717 7,691,725 20,338,994 2,616,241 6,643,579 9,895,112
Total 30,194,919 30,194,919 26,127,640 18,435,987 32,027,286 5,625,307 12,251,375 17,289,754

Human resources

The “Human resources summary for core responsibilities and internal services” table presents the full-time equivalents (FTEs) allocated to each of NSIRA’s core responsibilities and to internal services.

Human resources summary for core responsibilities and internal services

Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2019-20 Actual full-time equivalents 2020-21 Actual full-time equivalents 2021-22 Planned full-time equivalents 2021-22 Actual full-time equivalents 2022-23 Planned full-time equivalents 2023-24 Planned full-time equivalents
National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations 18 38 69 52 69 69
Subtotal 18 38 69 52 69 69
Internal Services 11 22 31 22 31 31
Total 29 60 100 74 100 100

Expenditures by vote

For information on NSIRA’s organizational voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada 2021.

Government of Canada spending and activities

Information on the alignment of NSIRA’s spending with Government of Canada’s spending and activities is available in GC InfoBase.

Financial statements and financial statements highlights

Financial statements

NSIRA’s financial statements (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2022, are available on the departmental website.

Financial statement highlights

Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2022 (dollars)
Financial information 2021-22 Planned results 2021-22 Actual results 2020-21 Actual results Difference (2021-22 Actual results minus 2021-22 Planned results) Difference (2021-22 Actual results minus 2020-21 Actual results)
Total expenses 28,235,300 16,164,825 11,662,601 (12,070,475) 4,502,224
Total revenues 0 0 0 0 0
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 28,235,300 16,164,825 11,662,601 (12,070,475) 4,502,224
Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) as of March 31, 2022 (dollars)
Financial information 2021-22 2020-21 Difference (2021-22 minus 2020-21)
Total net liabilities 2,004,002 2,050,302 (46,300)
Total net financial assets 1,329,006 1,577,964 (248,958)
Departmental net debt 674,996 472,338 202,658
Total non-financial assets 4,804,002 2,240,138 2,563,864
Departmental net financial position 4,129,006 1,767,800 2,361,206

The 2021–22 planned results information is provided in NSIRA’s Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and Notes 2021–22.

Corporate Information

Organizational profile

Appropriate minister: The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
Institutional head: John Davies, Executive Director
Ministerial portfolio: Privy Council Office
Enabling instrument: National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act
Year of incorporation / commencement: 2019

Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do

“Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do” is available on NSIRA‘s website.

Operating context

Information on the operating context is available on NSIRA’s website.

Reporting framework

NSIRA’s Departmental Results Framework, with accompanying results and indicators, were under development in 2020–21. Additional information on key performance measures are included in the 2021–22 Departmental Plan.

Core Responsibility: National Security and Intelligence Reviews and Complaints Investigations
Departmental Results Framework Ministers and Canadians are informed whether national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions are lawful, reasonable and necessary Indicator: All mandatory reviews are completed on an annual basis Internal Services
Indicator: Reviews of national security or intelligence activities of at least five departments or agencies are conducted each year
Indicator: All Member-approved high priority national security or intelligence activities are reviewed over a three-year period
National security-related complaints are independently investigated in a timely manner Indicator: Percentage of investigations completed within NSIRA service standards
Program Inventory Program: National security and intelligence activity reviews and complaints investigations

Supporting information on the program inventory

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information table is available on NSIRA’s website:

  • Gender-based analysis plus

Federal tax expenditures

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures. This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs. The tax measures presented in this report are the responsibility of the Minister of Finance.

Organizational contact information

National Security and Intelligence Review Agency
P.O. Box 2430, Station “D”
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5W5

Appendix: definitions

appropriation (crédit)

Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)

Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, organizations or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.

core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)

An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.

Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)

A report on the plans and expected performance of an appropriated department over a 3‑year period. Departmental Plans are usually tabled in Parliament each spring.

departmental priority (priorité)

A plan or project that a department has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired departmental results.

departmental result (résultat ministériel)

A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments’ immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.

departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)

A quantitative measure of progress on a departmental result.

departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)

A framework that connects the department’s core responsibilities to its departmental results and departmental result indicators.

Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)

A report on a department’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.

experimentation (expérimentation)

The conducting of activities that seek to first explore, then test and compare the effects and impacts of policies and interventions in order to inform evidence-based decision-making, and improve outcomes for Canadians, by learning what works, for whom and in what circumstances. Experimentation is related to, but distinct from innovation (the trying of new things), because it involves a rigorous comparison of results. For example, using a new website to communicate with Canadians can be an innovation; systematically testing the new website against existing outreach tools or an old website to see which one leads to more engagement, is experimentation.

full‑time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)

A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person‑year charge against a departmental budget. For a particular position, the full‑time equivalent figure is the ratio of number of hours the person actually works divided by the standard number of hours set out in the person’s collective agreement.

gender-based analysis plus (GBA Plus) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS Plus])

An analytical process used to assess how diverse groups of women, men and gender-diverse people experience policies, programs and services based on multiple factors including race ethnicity, religion, age, and mental or physical disability.

government-wide priorities (priorités pangouvernementales)

For the purpose of the 2020–21 Departmental Results Report, those high-level themes outlining the government’s agenda in the 2019 Speech from the Throne, namely: Fighting climate change; Strengthening the Middle Class; Walking the road of reconciliation; Keeping Canadians safe and healthy; and Positioning Canada for success in an uncertain world.

horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)

An initiative where two or more federal organizations are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.

non‑budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)

Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.

performance (rendement)

What an organization did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the organization intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.

performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)

A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an organization, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.

performance reporting (production de rapports sur le rendement)

The process of communicating evidence‑based performance information. Performance reporting supports decision making, accountability and transparency.

plan (plan)

The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how an organization intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally, a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead to the expected result.

planned spending (dépenses prévues)

For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in Main Estimates.

A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.

program (programme)

Individual or groups of services, activities or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes or service levels.

program inventory (répertoire des programmes)

Identifies all the department’s programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department’s core responsibilities and results.

result (résultat)

A consequence attributed, in part, to an organization, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single organization, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the organization’s influence.

statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)

Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.

target (cible)

A measurable performance or success level that an organization, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.

voted expenditures (dépenses votées)

Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an appropriation act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.

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Date Modified:

Departmental Results Report: 2020-21

Meta data information

Cat. Number: PS106-8E-PDF
ISSN: 2563-5174

© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2021

Date of Publishing:

From the Executive Director

The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) continued to experience significant growth and transformation in the 2020–21 fiscal year, its first full year of operation. Our focus has been to ensure that NSIRA transitioned effectively to a much larger organization with a broader mandate. To do so, we hired talented new staff across all business lines to support our expanded mandate. We also secured new temporary accommodations at a secondary site to support increased staff numbers.

In 2020–21, we re-evaluated the way we implement our mandate and developed innovative practices to fulfil our core responsibilities. Our organization completed a major reform effort aimed at enhancing the timeliness and accessibility of complaints investigations. This was the result of extensive stakeholder consultations and will set the direction for our work in this area for years to come. In addition, we worked to refine our review process and methodology, with a view to promoting greater consistency across reviews. Our work has also been aided by growing networks and partnerships with Canadian and international academics and civil society organizations, as well as other review bodies.

In implementing our review function, we took advantage of our broader mandate to review a wide variety of departments and agencies that make up Canada’s national security and intelligence apparatus, including several cross-departmental reviews. We also overcame the challenges of leading investigations during the pandemic and completed and closed several cases.

We are committed to keeping the public informed about the results of our reviews, investigations and activities while still protecting sensitive information. We consider this to be a major part of building accountability among departments and agencies involved in national security or intelligence activities. To that effect, we have worked with departments and agencies to release unclassified versions of our reports. Additionally, we committed in a new policy statement to declassify and depersonalize all complaints investigation reports going forward. It is our hope that these initiatives will foster open discussion and debate, and help to advance the dialogue on national security and intelligence issues in Canada.

I would like to thank NSIRA staff for their dedication and hard work over the past year, and for their commitment to continuing to build our organization.

John Davies
Executive Director
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency

Results at a glance

NSIRA began operating in 2019 as a new independent accountability mechanism in Canada. Its broad review and investigations mandate covers the national security and intelligence activities of departments and agencies across the federal government. The agency’s total actual spending in 2020–21 amounted to $12,251,375 and its total actual full-time equivalents were 60.

The pandemic required NSIRA staff to work remotely, limiting its access to classified materials that are critical to NSIRA’s work. To adjust, NSIRA revised its review plans, and implemented strict rotating schedules to enable limited office access for classified work to continue safely. This allowed NSIRA to fulfil its statutory obligations and uphold its commitments to Canadians. Despite the restrictions, NSIRA was able to enhance its scrutiny of Canada’s national security and intelligence activities.

Below are some of NSIRA’s achievements in 2020–21.

Review

NSIRA’s review of national security and intelligence activities undertaken by Government of Canada institutions ensures that ministers and Canadians are informed about whether these activities were lawful, reasonable and necessary.

During fiscal year 2020–21, NSIRA completed and approved nine reviews, including seven dedicated to reviewing the activities of a specific department or agency and two interdepartmental reviews that involved more than a dozen departments and agencies. This helped to advance both the breadth and depth of NSIRA’s knowledge and experience.

NSIRA also developed and elaborated a review framework that embeds legal and technological experts in the review process from the outset of reviews, and outlines a clear process to promote consistency across subject areas.

Complaint investigations

NSIRA investigates national security–related complaints from members of the public independently and strives to do so in a timely manner.

In fiscal year 2020–21, NSIRA completed two investigations and issued two final reports. It also issued formal decisions to close two other files.

NSIRA also undertook a major reform and modernization of its complaints investigations process. Two priorities guided this undertaking, namely, promoting access to justice for self-represented complainants, and putting in place more streamlined and less formal procedural steps.

Reporting and transparency

NSIRA informs ministers and Canadians of the results of its work through the issuance of reports. In addition to annual reporting mandated by law, NSIRA began releasing redacted versions of its reviews online, starting with a Communications Security Establishment review. NSIRA also published dozens of redacted historical reviews from its predecessor, the Security Intelligence Review Committee.

In addition, NSIRA issued a policy statement in 2020–21 that commits to publishing redacted and depersonalized investigation reports to promote and enhance transparency in its investigations.

For more information on NSIRA’s plans, priorities and results achieved, see the “Results: what we achieved” section of this report.

Results: what we achieved

Core responsibility

Assist the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency

Description:

The Secretariat will assist NSIRA members in fulfilling the agency’s mandate. The Secretariat will conduct a range of activities to support the agency, including accessing relevant information and providing strategic and expert advice in the conduct of reviews, quasi-judicial investigation of complaints and the development of reports. It will also provide administrative support in arranging for briefings, hearings and consultations with stakeholders and international counterparts, and support to ensure compliance with security requirements.

Results:

NSIRA will be implementing its new Departmental Results Framework starting in 2021–22.

NSIRA accomplished a great deal in its first full year of operation, having achieved milestones in the review of national security and intelligence activities, as well as in the investigation of national security–related complaints.

Review of national security and intelligence activities

NSIRA completed nine reviews over the course of 2020–21. Seven of these reviews focused primarily on an individual department or agency, while two reviews were interdepartmental by design. Organizations whose activities were the subject of specific reviews included:

  • Canadian Security Intelligence Service — two reviews
  • Communications Security Establishment — three reviews
  • Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces — one review
  • Global Affairs Canada — one review

The two reviews that were interdepartmental by design were the annual review of disclosures under the Security of Canada Information Disclosure Act and the annual review of the implementation of directions issued under the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act.

Eight of NSIRA’s reviews resulted in recommendations to ministers on issues related to compliance and governance. One review did not result in any recommendations, but rather established criteria to be used in future assessments. As a result of NSIRA’s unclassified and publicly released reviews, as well as its annual reporting, NSIRA contributes to increased confidence among Canadians in the independent review of national security and intelligence activities carried out by Government of Canada institutions.

During the reporting period, NSIRA developed a review framework to promote high quality and rigour in its work, and to ensure consistency in the way it executes reviews. This framework provides systematic guidance on NSIRA’s process and approach, and embeds legal and technological expertise in reviews from the outset. In the year ahead, NSIRA will continue to refine and improve its review process to produce the most consistent, objective and rigorous reviews possible.

This past year, NSIRA also focused on enhancing staff expertise in the national security operational environment, including the relevant legal and policy instruments, and building knowledge through iterative learning. To this end, NSIRA is developing a structured training program for NSIRA’s review analysts, with a focus on sound and objective methodological principles, and establishing expert networks.

Investigation of national security–related complaints

The pandemic had an adverse impact on the timely conduct of NSIRA’s investigations. Both NSIRA and other federal government parties to investigations were affected by limited access to classified documents. Consequently, in several ongoing matters, NSIRA granted adjournments and extensions of deadlines for procedural steps, including the filing of submissions and evidentiary material. In the challenging circumstances of the pandemic, NSIRA adapted as best as possible and advanced investigative procedures in an innovative manner whenever possible, such as conducting some proceedings in writing and holding case management conferences and meetings virtually.

In fiscal year 2020–21, NSIRA completed two investigations and issued two final reports. It also issued formal decisions to close two other files. Ministers, complainants and the public were informed about the conclusions of investigations of national security–related complaints.

During the year, NSIRA undertook a major reform and modernization of its complaints investigations process. Two priorities guided this process of modernization, namely, promoting access to justice for self-represented complainants, and putting in place more streamlined and less formal procedural steps. As part of this reform, NSIRA created new Rules of Procedure, developed after extensive consultation with stakeholders in the public and private sectors to ensure the most effective and considered final product.

Finally, NSIRA issued a policy statement in 2020–21 that commits to publishing redacted and depersonalized investigation reports to promote and enhance transparency in its investigations.

Gender-based analysis plus

This year NSIRA named a Champion for Employment Equity, Diversity and Inclusion. The Champion worked to create a culture of inclusion by holding staff discussions on anti-racism and themes related to diversity.

In complaints investigations, NSIRA followed a well-documented process in all cases to ensure equal access to justice for all complainants. It began efforts to study how to systematically analyze complaints data from previous years to look at demographic trends, including race. In this regard, it is working jointly with another review body to leverage relevant academic expertise to assist NSIRA in collecting the right kind of data in future complaints investigations to assist with this analysis. The aim is to gain insight into communities most impacted by national security activities, which can assist NSIRA in guiding its outreach and engagement priorities.

NSIRA’s program of planned and ongoing reviews also takes into account the potential for national security and intelligence activities to result in unequal outcomes for visible minority groups. Ongoing reviews of the Canada Border Services Agency’s targeting practices, as well as the use of biometrics in the national security and intelligence context, focus specifically on understanding the impacts of these activities on diverse communities.

NSIRA continued to hire a diverse group of employees with a mix of experience and skills to fulfil its unique mandate. NSIRA conducted blind resume screening and testing as part of its hiring practices. NSIRA has only six executive positions, two of which are classified in the Law Manager (LC) group. Since April 1, 2020, five positions were staffed, of which 60% of the appointees self-identified as a member of an employment equity designated group. As well, four management positions (e.g., EC-07, FI-04, etc.) were staffed in 2020–21, all with members of an employment equity designated group.

Budgetary financial resources (dollars)
2020-21 Main Estimates 2020-21 Planned spending 2020-21 Total authorities available for use 2020-21 Actual spending (authorities used) 2020-21 Difference (Actual spending minus Planned spending)
11,309,411 11,309,411 10,904,766 5,607,796 (5,701,615)

The difference between planned and actual spending for fiscal year 2020–21 is mostly attributable to the pandemic. Delays in staffing resulted in reduced salary, benefits and other employee support costs such as training. The lower than planned spending is also explained by lower than initially planned professional services activities, travel, translation and other direct support.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)
2020–21 Planned full-time equivalents 2020–21 Actual full-time equivalents 2020–21 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
48 38 (10)

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Internal Services

Description

Internal Services are those groups of related activities and resources that the federal government considers to be services in support of programs and/or required to meet corporate obligations of an organization. Internal Services refers to the activities and resources of the 10 distinct service categories that support Program delivery in the organization, regardless of the Internal Services delivery model in a department. The 10 service categories are:

  • Acquisition Management Services
  • Communication Services
  • Financial Management Services
  • Human Resources Management Services
  • Information Management Services
  • Information Technology Services
  • Legal Services
  • Material Management Services
  • Management and Oversight Services
  • Real Property Management Services

Results

In an effort to protect the health and safety of its employees, NSIRA redirected a significant level of resources to the implementation of office safety measures and to the introduction of remote work capabilities in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In its first full year of operations, NSIRA completed the staffing of all its key Internal Services functions, implemented key financial and human resources systems, initiated the repatriation of functions previously performed by other departments, and introduced several policies and practices to enable it to conduct its work.

For example, NSIRA took steps to develop and implement human resources management policies, terms and conditions of employment, and directives and practices aimed at onboarding and developing new talent. NSIRA also took concrete steps to ensure employee well-being in these trying times.

NSIRA launched several initiatives to strengthen its physical and personnel security measures, improve its information management practices, and introduce new technologies aimed at supporting both remote work capabilities and work from the office through secure video teleconferencing.

Finally, NSIRA worked with Public Services and Procurement Canada to identify and initiate the implementation of office space fit-up and expansion projects to accommodate the growth in its personnel. On that front, significant progress was realized with the identification, design and initiation of several construction projects.

While much remains to be done after its first full year of operation, NSIRA is confident it has established a solid Internal Services foundation for helping its employees succeed and thrive.

Budgetary financial resources (dollars)
2020-21 Main Estimates 2020-21 Planned spending 2020-21 Total authorities available for use 2020-21 Actual spending (authorities used) 2020-21 Difference (Actual spending minus Planned spending)
12,975,559 12,975,559 12,649,138 6,643,579 (6,331,980)

The difference of $6.3 million between planned and actual spending is mainly explained by the impacts of the pandemic on NSIRA’s ability to progress with its facilities fit-up and expansion plans, as well as on its planned spending on Internal Services infrastructure and systems.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)
2020–21 Planned full-time equivalents 2020–21 Actual full-time equivalents 2020–21 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
22 22 0

Actual expenditures

Departmental spending trend graph

The following graph presents planned (voted and statutory spending) over time.

Graph: Departmental spending trend - Text version follows
Departmental spending trend graph
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Statutory 0 371,057 962,186 1,704,632 1,704,632 1,704,632
Voted 0 5,254,250 11,289,189 28,490,287 24,423,008 16,731,355
Total 0 5,625,250 12,251,375 30,194,919 26,127,640 18,435,987

Note: NSIRA did not exist in 2018–19. The 2019–20 figures combine the spending for NSIRA and the Security Intelligence Review Committee, since NSIRA took over that organization’s staffing and funding in July of that fiscal year.

The graph illustrates NSIRA’s spending trends over a six-year period from 2018–19 to 2023–24. Fiscal years 2018–19 to 2020–21 reflect actual expenditures as reported in the Public Accounts. Fiscal years 2021–22 to 2023–24 represent planned spending.

The increase in spending from 2019–20 to 2020–21 is mainly explained by the cost of additional resources hired by NSIRA over that period, by an increase in professional services costs, and by the start of facilities fit-up and expansion.

The overall difference between actual spending in 2020–21 and planned spending in 2021–22 is due to lower spending than planned on payroll and on facilities fit-up and expansion in 2020–21 as a result of the pandemic. It is also due to a one-time reprofile of spending authorities into 2021–22 and 2022–23 to account for accommodation fit-up and expansion delays.

The difference between the peaks in spending authorities in 2021–22 and 2022–23 with the leveling of authorities in 2023–24 is due to the anticipated completion of facilities fit-up and expansion in the first two fiscal years.

Budgetary performance summary for Core Responsibilities and Internal Services (dollars)
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2020-21 Main Estimates 2020-21 Planned spending 2021-22 Planned spending 2022-23 Planned spending 2020-21 Total authorities available for use 2018-19 Actual spending (authorities used) 2019-20 Actual spending (authorities used) 2020-21 Actual spending (authorities used)
Assist the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency 11,309,411 11,309,411 12,047,835 10,740,923 10,904,766 3,009,066 5,607,796
Subtotal 11,309,411 11,309,411 12,047,835 10,740,923 10,904,766 3,009,066 5,607,796
Internal Services 12,975,559 12,975,559 18,147,084 15,386,717 12,649,138 2,616,241 6,643,579
Total 24,284,970 24,284,970 30,194,919 26,127,640 23,553,904 5,625,307 12,251,375

Actual human resources

Human resources summary for core responsibilities and Internal Services
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2018-19 Actual full-time equivalents 2019-20 Actual full-time equivalents 2020-21 Planned full-time equivalents 2020-21 Actual full-time equivalents 2021-22 Planned full-time equivalents 2022-23 Planned full-time equivalents
Assist the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency 0 18 48 38 69 69
Internal Services 0 11 22 22 31 31
Total 0 29 70 60 100 100

Over the course of 2020–21, the overall count for full-time equivalents went from 29 to 60. NSIRA is working to have a full complement of human resources by the end of fiscal year 2021–22.

Expenditures by vote

For information on NSIRA’s organizational voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada 2020–2021.

Government of Canada spending and activities

Information on the alignment of NSIRA’s spending with the Government of Canada’s spending and activities is available in GC InfoBase.

Financial statements and financial statements highlights

Financial statements

SIRC’s and NSIRA’s financial statements (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2019, are available on NSIRA‘s website.

Financial statement highlights

Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2020 (dollars)
Financial information 2020-21 Planned results 2020-21 Actual results 2019-20 Actual results Difference (2020-21 Actual results minus 2020-21 Planned results) Difference (2020-21 Actual results minus 2019-20 Actual results)
Total expenses 25,780,059 11,662,601 6,330,487 (14,117,458) 5,332,114
Total revenues 248 0 0 (248) 0
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 25,779,881 11,662,601 6,330,487 (14,117,458) 5,332,114

Difference between 2019–20 actual results and 2020–21 actual results:

The agency’s actual net cost of operations before government funding and transfer for 2020–21, as compared with 2019–20, increased by $5,332,114 due to fact that the 2019–20 comparable figures presented in the Statement of Operations related to a partial year of operations.

Difference between 2020–21 actual results and 2020–21 planned results:

The agency’s actual net cost of operations from continuing activities was $14,117,210 lower than the planned results for the fiscal year as a result of the significant impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the ability of NSIRA to grow the organization as planned.

État condensé de la situation financière (non audité) au 31 mars 2021 (en dollars)
Financial information 2020-21 2019-20 Difference (2020-21 minus 2019-20)
Total net liabilities 2,050,302 2,029,928 20,374
Total net financial assets 1,577,964 1,627,351 (49,387)
Departmental net debt 472,338 402,577 69,761
Total non-financial assets 2,240,138 1,075,318 1,164,820
Departmental net financial position 1,767,800 672,741 1,095,059

In 2020–21, the department’s net liabilities increased by $20,374. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in employee future benefits.

Total net financial and non-financial assets were $3,818,102, an increase of $1,115,433 from 2019–20. This increase is attributable to an increase in tangible capital assets and accounts receivable from other governmental departments.

Corporate Information

Organizational profile

Appropriate minister: The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
Institutional head: John Davies, Executive Director
Ministerial portfolio: Privy Council Office
Enabling instrument: National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act
Year of incorporation / commencement: 2019

Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do

“Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do” is available on NSIRA‘s website.

Operating context

Information on the operating context is available on NSIRA’s website.

Reporting framework

NSIRA’s Departmental Results Framework, with accompanying results and indicators, were under development in 2020–21. Additional information on key performance measures are included in the 2021–22 Departmental Plan.

Supporting information on the program inventory

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information tables are available on NSIRA‘s website.

  • Gender-based analysis plus

Federal tax expenditures

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures. This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs. The tax measures presented in this report are the responsibility of the Minister of Finance.

Organizational contact information

National Security and Intelligence Review Agency
P.O. Box 2430, Station “D”
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5W5

The phone number is temporarily disabled
Fax: 613-907-4445

Email: info@nsira-ossnr.gc.ca
Website: www.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca

Appendix: definitions

appropriation (crédit)

Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)

Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, organizations or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.

core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)

An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.

Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)

A report on the plans and expected performance of an appropriated department over a 3‑year period. Departmental Plans are usually tabled in Parliament each spring.

departmental priority (priorité)

A plan or project that a department has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired departmental results.

departmental result (résultat ministériel)

A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments’ immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.

departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)

A quantitative measure of progress on a departmental result.

departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)

A framework that connects the department’s core responsibilities to its departmental results and departmental result indicators.

Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)

A report on a department’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.

experimentation (expérimentation)

The conducting of activities that seek to first explore, then test and compare the effects and impacts of policies and interventions in order to inform evidence-based decision-making, and improve outcomes for Canadians, by learning what works, for whom and in what circumstances. Experimentation is related to, but distinct from innovation (the trying of new things), because it involves a rigorous comparison of results. For example, using a new website to communicate with Canadians can be an innovation; systematically testing the new website against existing outreach tools or an old website to see which one leads to more engagement, is experimentation.

full‑time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)

A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person‑year charge against a departmental budget. For a particular position, the full‑time equivalent figure is the ratio of number of hours the person actually works divided by the standard number of hours set out in the person’s collective agreement.

gender-based analysis plus (GBA Plus) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS Plus])

An analytical process used to assess how diverse groups of women, men and gender-diverse people experience policies, programs and services based on multiple factors including race ethnicity, religion, age, and mental or physical disability.

government-wide priorities (priorités pangouvernementales)

For the purpose of the 2020–21 Departmental Results Report, those high-level themes outlining the government’s agenda in the 2019 Speech from the Throne, namely: Fighting climate change; Strengthening the Middle Class; Walking the road of reconciliation; Keeping Canadians safe and healthy; and Positioning Canada for success in an uncertain world.

horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)

An initiative where two or more federal organizations are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.

non‑budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)

Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.

performance (rendement)

What an organization did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the organization intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.

performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)

A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an organization, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.

performance reporting (production de rapports sur le rendement)

The process of communicating evidence‑based performance information. Performance reporting supports decision making, accountability and transparency.

plan (plan)

The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how an organization intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally, a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead to the expected result.

planned spending (dépenses prévues)

For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in Main Estimates.

A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.

program (programme)

Individual or groups of services, activities or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes or service levels.

program inventory (répertoire des programmes)

Identifies all the department’s programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department’s core responsibilities and results.

result (résultat)

A consequence attributed, in part, to an organization, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single organization, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the organization’s influence.

statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)

Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.

target (cible)

A measurable performance or success level that an organization, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.

voted expenditures (dépenses votées)

Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an appropriation act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.

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Departmental Results Report: 2019-20

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Cat. Number: PS106-8E-PDF
ISSN: 2563-5174

© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2020

Date of Publishing:

Message from the Executive Director

The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) experienced significant growth and transformation in the 2019-20 fiscal year. With the coming into force of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act in July 2019, our focus has been on transitioning the Security Intelligence Review Committee (SIRC) to an organization with a much broader mandate.

This has involved hiring and accommodating the talent required to deliver NSIRA’s expansive mandate, roughly doubling the staff complement throughout the fiscal year. It also has involved scaling up physical, personnel and information security practices, and implementing new policies and procedures for pay and finance systems.

In our first year, we have established strong working relationships with organizations newly subject to review. We have also worked to ensure effective collaboration with other accountability bodies, such as the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner, and the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP. These relationships will continue to serve our respective organizations well in the management of complaints investigations and as the review agenda grows in complexity and sophistication, with an increasing focus on interagency activities. To this end, 2019-20 marked the establishment of NSIRA’s first three-year review plan, which reflects the broader scope of NSIRA’s review mandate.

With respect to complaints investigations, NSIRA’s mandate expanded from complaints related to the Canadian Security Intelligence Service to include complaints related to the Communications Security Establishment and, where there is a close nexus to national security, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Work in 2019-20 included updating procedures and establishing protocols for the new aspects of this function. Our work reforming the complaints investigations process so that it is more timely and more accessible to the public will continue into 2020-21.

NSIRA’s core values centre on public engagement and transparency. With the support of staff, NSIRA members held numerous outreach and stakeholder engagement sessions in 2019-20, including to explain our new mandate, learn about stakeholder priorities and demystify the complaints process. NSIRA also began releasing online redacted versions of SIRC reports that had previously been released to applicants under the Access to Information Act. Our intention is to enhance public dialogue on issues related to national security and intelligence. Going forward, NSIRA is committed to proactively, in consultation with relevant ministers, redacting and releasing our reviews as they are completed throughout the year.

I am extremely proud of the way that NSIRA staff have adapted to NSIRA’s expanded mandate, and of the professionalism, objectivity and energy that they bring to their work, even more so during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. I wish to thank NSIRA staff for their continued commitment to and flexibility regarding new work arrangements during this especially challenging time.

I am confident that this enthusiasm and hard work will find us in good stead in the year ahead as we continue to expand our corporate infrastructure to facilitate growth, and as we embark on an ambitious agenda of review, complaints investigation and stakeholder engagement.

John Davies
Executive Director
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency

Results at a glance and operating context

Actual spending

2019-20 : $6,921,056

Actual human resources

2019–20 full-time equivalents : 36.9

The total actual spending and actual human resources used over fiscal year 2019-20 comprises resources spent and used by SIRC until July 2019 and by its successor NSIRA from July 12, 2019, until year-end.

On July 12, 2019, Canada’s framework for national security accountability underwent a major transformation with the creation of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA), the coming into force of the NSIRA Act and by the earlier passage of Bill-C59 – National Security Act, 2017.

Although NSIRA inherited some corporate infrastructure from SIRC, NSIRA’s mandate extends far beyond SIRC’s focus on activities performed by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). NSIRA is an independent organization mandated to review all Government of Canada national security and intelligence activities to assess whether they are lawful, comply with ministerial direction, reasonable and necessary.

NSIRA’s complaints investigation mandate also extends beyond CSIS, to include complaints regarding the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), as well as complaints related to national security activities of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).

With these significant changes taking effect in 2019-20, activities have mainly focused on establishing the necessary foundation for delivering on the expanded mandate.

Some of the key results achieved over the course of 2019-20 by SIRC and NSIRA include the following:

  • Better inform Canadians and Parliamentarians

To reflect its expanded mandate, NSIRA created new teams to build capacity in reviewing all of the federal departments and agencies engaged in national security and intelligence activities.

This fiscal year, NSIRA approved and completed five reviews: three focused on CSIS activities; one was a review of CSE activities; and one was the first NSIRA interdepartmental review, which examined how six federal departments implemented ministerial direction. NSIRA developed a risk-based approach for choosing the subjects of reviews to ensure close and continuous scrutiny of high-risk areas, emerging threats, intelligence priorities and activities identified in the course of the reviews. NSIRA also adopted a longer-term approach to planning its reviews and developed a three-year evidence-based, comprehensive review plan, to ensure that programs and activities span the entire national security and intelligence community and will better inform Canadians and parliamentarians. The NSIRA members approved the review plan in February 2020. During the course of this fiscal year, NSIRA also took steps toward redacting SIRC’s classified reviews and translating them, in preparation for publication on its website.

Finally, NSIRA’s Chair continued to engage with ministers and departments and agencies at senior levels. As well, NSIRA briefed the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness and the Minister of National Defence both verbally and in writing, as required under the NSIRA Act.

  • Continue to improve access to justice

The process for the investigation of complaints is continuously being refined and streamlined through the implementation of best practices and procedures to promote access to justice and ensure timeliness in the conduct of investigations. On receiving its mandate, NSIRA continued to build on SIRC’s knowledge while expanding the complaints investigation process to include investigations of complaints related to CSE and complaints referred to it by the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP. This fiscal year, NSIRA finalized two investigations that SIRC had started; one recommendation was issued with respect to CSIS’s actions.

Staffing was a main priority over the course of 2019–20 in anticipation of NSIRA’s needs under its mandate. NSIRA was able to attract many talented reviewers, lawyers, and support staff to position it for success in 2020.

For more information on NSIRA’s plans, priorities and results achieved, see the “Results: what we achieved” section of this report.

Results: what we achieved

The core responsibility, description and results reported here are specific to SIRC. Although SIRC became NSIRA partway through the 2019-20 fiscal year, NSIRA’s Departmental Results Framework, with accompanying results and indicators, is still being developed. It will be implemented starting in 2021-22. Consequently, 2019-20 actual results for NSIRA are not available. Nonetheless, this section also describes NSIRA’s efforts to establish a strong foundation for executing its mandate.

Core responsibility

Investigations of Canadian Security Intelligence Services’ operational activities

Description:

SIRC is an external independent review body responsible for: reviewing the Canadian Security Intelligence Service to determine whether its operational activities complied with the law and ministerial direction; investigating complaints by any person about any action of the Service, including denials of security clearances; and, certifying the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Director’s annual report to the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness to determine whether any activities were not authorized, contravened ministerial direction, or involved any unreasonable or unnecessary exercise of powers. SIRC makes findings and, where appropriate, recommendations designed to improve performance and prevent non-compliance. The results of this work, edited to protect national security and personal privacy, are summarized in an annual report, which is tabled in Parliament by the Minister.

Results:

The Canadian Security Intelligence Service complies with the law and its actions are reasonable and necessary.

With SIRC dissolving in June 2019, actual 2019-20 results are not available. NSIRA will be implementing a new Departmental Results Framework starting in 2021-22.

Review of national security and intelligence activities and outreach

Between April 1, 2019, and July 12, 2019, three in-depth reviews of CSIS activities were undertaken. These reviews were completed and approved by NSIRA in Fall 2019. These reviews examined a cross-section of national security and intelligence activities, including internal security, intelligence collection and disposal, and information sharing.

In December 2019, NSIRA completed its first review of CSE; and in February 2020, NSIRA’s first interdepartmental review was finalized, which focused on the implementation of a ministerial direction by several federal departments and agencies.

To maximize coverage and understanding of the national security and intelligence community in Canada, NSIRA members and NSIRA staff actively engaged with a range of government and non-governmental partners including academics and civil society representatives. NSIRA also continued to build relationships with counterpart organizations, including the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner.

Investigation of complaints against the Canadian Security Intelligence Service

Between April 1, 2019, and July 12, 2019, SIRC issued one final report regarding a complaint investigation against CSIS. The report did not contain any recommendations and the complaint was dismissed.

As of July 12, 2019, NSIRA took over SIRC’s investigations process. Outstanding complaints and new complaints received were processed as quickly as possible. This included informal resolution efforts and quasi-judicial hearings when necessary.

The investigation process relies heavily on its information resources to effectively fulfil its mandate. This year, NSIRA strengthened processes and procedures to improve information management and increase effectiveness.

Gender-based analysis plus

The new NSIRA mandate includes review of any activity carried out by a department or agency that relates to national security or intelligence, including issues related to bias and discrimination. Its mandate also requires NSIRA to report publicly, in an unclassified manner, on its findings and recommendations.

In complaints investigations, NSIRA systematically follows a well-documented process in all cases to ensure equal access to justice for all complainants. NSIRA has also begun to analyze trends in complaints to identify potential biases and discrimination and to collect demographic data about complainants. The aim is to assess whether certain population groups are more frequently involved in grievances with the security agencies.

NSIRA’s staffing practices consider gender-based analysis plus objectives. NSIRA hired a diverse group of employees with a mix of experience and skills to fulfil its broad mandate. For the 2019-20 period, the number of women hired was more than twice that of men; nearly 20% of the total hires were members of visible minority groups. This breadth of experience and competencies provides the agency with high-quality, non-partisan advice and support.

Furthermore, NSIRA engages with a broad and diverse range of stakeholders and community groups to inform its review priorities, demystify the complaints investigation process, and help with recruiting an elite workforce.

Experimentation

Given the functions and responsibilities of SIRC and NSIRA, the agencies did not pursue experimentation activities.

Results achieved
Departmental results  Performance indicators  Target Date to achieve target 2017–18 Actual results 2018–19 Actual results 2019–20 Actual results*
* SIRC’s changeover to NSIRA requires significant changes to the Departmental Results Framework, expected results and indicators. Consequently, 2019–20 actual results for NSIRA are not available. NSIRA will implement a new Departmental Results Framework starting in 2021–22.
CSIS complies with the law and its actions are reasonable and necessary Percentage of high- and medium-risk operational activities reviewed annually 80% 2019–20 79% 86% Not applicable (N/A)
Degree to which the parties to complaints are satisfied with the complaints process N/A 2022–23 N/A N/A N/A
Percentage of recommendations accepted by CSIS 90% 2018–19 95.7% N/A N/A
Percentage of recommendations advanced by CSIS 80% 2019–20 66.7% 82% N/A
Budgetary financial resources (dollars)
Departmental results  Performance indicators  Target Date to achieve target 2017–18 Actual results 2018–19 Actual results 2019–20 Actual results*
* Actual spending in 2019–20 can be broken down by agency as follows:
  • SIRC: $814,874
  • NSIRA: $3,009,066
CSIS complies with the law and its actions are reasonable and necessary Percentage of high- and medium-risk operational activities reviewed annually 80% 2019–20 79% 86% Not applicable (N/A)
Degree to which the parties to complaints are satisfied with the complaints process N/A 2022–23 N/A N/A N/A
Percentage of recommendations accepted by CSIS 90% 2018–19 95.7% N/A N/A
Percentage of recommendations advanced by CSIS 80% 2019–20 66.7% 82% N/A

Financial authorities were transferred from SIRC to NSIRA in 2019–20.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)
2019–20 Planned full-time equivalents 2019–20 Actual full-time equivalents 2019–20 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
* Actual spending in 2019–20 can be broken down by agency as follows:
  • SIRC: 4.8
  • NSIRA: 17.5
24.5 22.3* (2.2)

SIRC’s current staff carried over to NSIRA and formed the basis of the new NSIRA.

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Internal Services

Description

Internal Services are those groups of related activities and resources that the federal government considers to be services in support of programs and/or required to meet corporate obligations of an organization. Internal Services refers to the activities and resources of the 10 distinct service categories that support Program delivery in the organization, regardless of the Internal Services delivery model in a department. The 10 service categories are:

  • Acquisition Management Services
  • Communication Services
  • Financial Management Services
  • Human Resources Management Services
  • Information Management Services
  • Information Technology Services
  • Legal Services
  • Material Management Services
  • Management and Oversight Services
  • Real Property Management Services

Results

Over the course of 2019-20, the priority of internal services functions has been ensuring the successful transition from SIRC to NSIRA. This involved overhauling existing or developing new human resources, financial, accommodation and security policies, practices and systems.

Budgetary financial resources (dollars)
2019-20 Main Estimates 2019-20 Planned spending 2019-20 Total authorities available for use 2019-20 Actual spending (authorities used) 2019-20 Difference (Actual spending minus Planned spending)
* Actual spending in 2019–20 can be broken down by agency as follows:
  • SIRC: $480,875
  • NSIRA: $2,616,241
1,402,384 1,402,384 16,624,630 3,097,116* 1,694,732

Financial authorities were transferred from SIRC to NSIRA in 2019–20.

Human resources (full-time equivalents)
2019–20 Planned full-time equivalents 2019–20 Actual full-time equivalents 2019–20 Difference (Actual full-time equivalents minus Planned full-time equivalents)
* Actual spending in 2019–20 can be broken down by agency as follows:
  • SIRC: 3.5
  • NSIRA: 11.2
7.5 14.7* 7.1

SIRC’s current staff carried over to NSIRA and formed the basis of the new NSIRA.

Actual expenditures

Departmental spending trend graph

The following graph presents planned (voted and statutory spending) over time.

Graph: Departmental spending trend - Text version follows
Departmental spending trend graph
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Statutory 332,840 357,096 517,233 1,483,914 1,704,632 1,704,632
Voted 5,841,352 4,635,457 6,403,823 22,801,056 22,509,752 16,751,388
Total 6,174,192 4,992,553 6,921,056 24,284,970 24,214,384 18,456,020

The graph illustrates SIRC’s and NSIRA’s spending trend over a six-year period from 2017-18 to 2022-23. Fiscal years 2017-18 to 2019-20 reflect the organization’s actual expenditures as reported in the Public Accounts. Fiscal years 2020-21 to 2022-23 represent planned spending.

The decrease of $1.2 million in spending from 2017-18 to 2018-19 is mainly explained by the SIRC relocation project, including the information management/information technology modernization project in 2017-18. SIRC changed office space at the end of fiscal year 2017-18.

The increase from 2018-19 to 2019-20 is mainly explained by the cost of additional resources hired as part of the transition from SIRC to NSIRA.

The variance between actual spending in 2019-20 and planned spending for 2020-21 is due to the timing of the approval of the NSIRA Act and the creation of NSIRA, as well as delays in the identification of a short- and long-term accommodation strategy. These delays held back accommodation, infrastructure and system projects required to support NSIRA’s mandate.

The increase is also attributable to a year-over-year increase in spending authorities for NSIRA’s new, broader mandate. Starting in fiscal year 2022-23, NSIRA’s planned spending will decrease by almost $6.0 million due to the sunset of some of the funding for new office space.

Budgetary performance summary for core responsibilities and Internal Services (dollars)

SIRC
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2019-20 Main Estimates 2019-20 Planned spending 2020-21 Planned spending 2021-22 Planned spending 2019-20 Total authorities available for use 2017-18 Actual spending (authorities used) 2018-19 Actual spending (authorities used) 2019-20 Actual spending (authorities used)
Investigations of Canadian Security Intelligence Services’ operational activities 3,752,433 3,752,433 0 0 815,364 2,894,198 2,648,567 814,874
Subtotal 3,752,433 3,752,433 0 0 815,364 2,894,198 2,648,567 814,874
Internal Services 1,402,384 1,402,384 0 0 480,875 3,279,994 2,343,986 480,875
Total 5,154,817 5,154,817 0 0 1,296,239 6,174,192 4,992,553 1,295,749
NSIRA
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2019-20 Main Estimates 2019-20 Planned spending 2020-21 Planned spending 2021-22 Planned spending 2019-20 Total authorities available for use 2017-18 Actual spending (authorities used) 2018-19 Actual spending (authorities used) 2019-20 Actual spending (authorities used)
Investigations of Canadian Security Intelligence Services’ operational activities 0 0 11,309,411 12,107,192 6,695,628 0 0 3,009,066
Subtotal 0 0 11,309,411 12,107,192 6,695,628 0 0 3,009,066
Internal Services 0 0 12,975,559 12,107,192 16,143,755 0 0 2,616,241
Total 0 0 24,284,970 24,214,384 22,839,383 0 0 5,625,307

Actual human resources

Human resources summary for Core Responsibilities and Internal Services

SIRC
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2017-18 Actual full-time equivalents 2018-19 Actual full-time equivalents 2019-20 Planned full-time equivalents 2019-20 Actual full-time equivalents 2020-21 Planned full-time equivalents 2021-22 Planned full-time equivalents
Investigations of Canadian Security Intelligence Services’ operational activities 18.7 18.1 24.5 4.8 0.0 0.0
Subtotal 18.7 18.1 24.5 4.8 0.0 0.0
Internal Services 10.0 10.8 7.5 3.5 0.0 0.0
Total 28.7 28.9 32.0 8.3 0.0 0.0
NSIRA
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2017-18 Actual full-time equivalents 2018-19 Actual full-time equivalents 2019-20 Planned full-time equivalents 2019-20 Actual full-time equivalents 2020-21 Planned full-time equivalents 2021-22 Planned full-time equivalents
*Over the course of 2019-20, funding for an additional 26 FTEs was received to account for the expanded mandate of NSIRA. These FTEs are not accounted for in the planned 2019-20 FTEs.
Investigations of Canadian Security Intelligence Services’ operational activities 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.5 48.0 75.0
Subtotal 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.5 48.0 75.0
Internal Services 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 22.0 25.0
Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.7 70.0 100.0

In the next two years, NSIRA will be focused on hiring up to 100 FTEs to deliver on its new mandate.

Expenditures by vote

For information on NSIRA’s organizational voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada 2019-2020.

Government of Canada spending and activities

Information on the alignment of NSIRA’s spending with the Government of Canada’s spending and activities is available in GC InfoBase.

Financial statements and financial statements highlights

Financial statements

SIRC’s and NSIRA’s financial statements (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2019, are available on NSIRA‘s website.

Financial statement highlights

Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2020 (dollars)
SIRC
Financial information 2019-20 Planned results 2019-20 Actual results 2018-19 Actual results Difference (2019-20 Actual results minus 2019-20 Planned results) Difference (2019-20 Actual results minus 2018-19 Actual results)
Total expenses 6,074,207 1,723,632 5,539,131 (4,350,575) (3,815,499)
Total revenues 0 0 (490) 0 490
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 6,074,207 1,723,632 5,538,642 (4,350,575) (3,815,010)
NSIRA
Financial information 2019-20 Planned results 2019-20 Actual results 2018-19 Actual results Difference (2019-20 Actual results minus 2019-20 Planned results) Difference (2019-20 Actual results minus 2018-19 Actual results)
Total expenses 0 6,330,487 0 6,330,487 6,330,487
Total revenues 0 0 0 0 0
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 0 6,330,487 0 6,330,487 6,330,487

Difference between 2018-19 actual results and 2019-20 actual results:

The agency’s actual net cost of operations before government funding and transfer for 2019-20, as compared with 2018-19, increased primarily as a result of the transition from SIRC to NSIRA and the additional resources hired to support NSIRA’s new mandate.

Difference between 2019-20 actual results and 2019-20 planned results:

The agency’s actual net cost of operations from continuing activities was higher than the planned results for the fiscal year as a result of the transition from SIRC to NSIRA.

Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) as of March 31, 2020 (dollars)
SIRC
Financial information 2019-20 2018-19 Difference (2019-20 minus 2018-19)
Total net liabilities 1,412,420 1,494,816 (82,396)
Total net financial assets 1,315,658 1,355,974 (40,316)
Departmental net debt 96,762 138,843 (42,081)
Total non-financial assets 80,751 1,399,684 (1,318,933)
Departmental net financial position (16,011) 1,260,841 (1,276,852)
NSIRA
Financial information 2019-20 2018-19 Difference (2019-20 minus 2018-19)
Total net liabilities 2,029,928 0 2,029,928
Total net financial assets 1,627,351 0 1,627,351
Departmental net debt 402,577 0 402,577
Total non-financial assets 1,075,318 0 1,075,318
Departmental net financial position 672,741 0 672,741

In 2019-20, the agency’s net liabilities and net financial assets increased primarily due to the transition from SIRC to NSIRA.

Additional information

Organizational profile

Appropriate minister: The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Institutional head: John Davies, Executive Director

Ministerial portfolio: Privy Council Office

Enabling instrument: National Security and Intelligence Review Agency Act

Year of incorporation / commencement: 2019

Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do

“Raison d’être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do” is available on NSIRA‘s website.

Reporting framework

SIRC’s Departmental Results Framework and Program Inventory of record for 2019-20 are shown below.

Graphical presentation: Departmental Reporting Framework and Program Inventory - Text version follows
Core Responsibility: Investigations of Canadian Security Intelligence Services’ operational activities
Departmental Results Framework CSIS complies with the law and its actions are reasonable and necessary Indicator: Percentage of high- and medium-risk operational activities reviewed annually Internal Services
Indicator: Degree to which the parties to complaints are satisfied with the complaints process
Indicator: Percentage of recommendations accepted by CSIS
Indicator: Percentage of recommendations accepted by CSIS
Program Inventory Program: Review of CSIS operations
Program: Investigation of complaints against the CSIS

SIRC became NSIRA partway through the 2019-20 fiscal year. NSIRA’s Departmental Results Framework, with accompanying results and indicators, is under development. Additional information on key performance measures will be included in the 2021-22 Departmental Plan.

Supporting information on the program inventory

Financial, human resources and performance information for NSIRA’s Program Inventory is available in GC InfoBase.

Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information tables are available on NSIRA‘s website.

  • Gender-based analysis plus

Federal tax expenditures

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures. This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs. The tax measures presented in this report are the responsibility of the Minister of Finance.

Organizational contact information

National Security and Intelligence Review Agency
P.O. Box 2430, Station “D”
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5W5

The phone number is temporarily disabled
Fax: 613-907-4445

Email: info@nsira-ossnr.gc.ca
Website: www.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca

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