{"id":9661,"date":"2025-05-07T13:24:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T17:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/review-template\/backgrounder\/"},"modified":"2025-05-09T11:22:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T15:22:30","slug":"backgrounder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/21-09\/fiche-dinformation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Review of Communications Security Establishment (CSE)’s Active and Defensive Cyber Operations: Backgrounder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Examen des cyberop\u00e9rations actives et des cyberop\u00e9rations d\u00e9fensives du Centre de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications Canada (CST) <\/h1>\n\n
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\n Fiche d'information <\/h2>\n \n \n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Fiche d'information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 son deuxi\u00e8me Examen des cyberop\u00e9rations actives (COA) et des cyberop\u00e9rations d\u00e9fensives (COD) du Centre de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des communications. Alors que le premier examen portait sur les processus de planification, d\u2019approbation et de gouvernance, le pr\u00e9sent examen se concentre plut\u00f4t sur les op\u00e9rations en soi, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur la mani\u00e8re dont les cadres juridiques et de gouvernance ont \u00e9t\u00e9 concr\u00e8tement appliqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a constat\u00e9 que les COA et les COD examin\u00e9es avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi. Toutefois, l\u2019OSSNR a relev\u00e9 certains aspects qui pourraient \u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les risques op\u00e9rationnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les COA et les COD sont des outils r\u00e9cents de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re et de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Canada. Les COA visent \u00e0 perturber ou \u00e0 entraver les activit\u00e9s d\u2019acteurs \u00e9trangers afin de limiter les menaces pouvant peser sur les relations internationales, la d\u00e9fense ou la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Canada. Pour leur part, les COD sont con\u00e7ues pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019information et les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectroniques des institutions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales et d\u2019autres entit\u00e9s d\u00e9sign\u00e9es. Les deux types d\u2019op\u00e9rations rel\u00e8vent du mandat du CST, sont d\u00e9finis dans la Loi sur le Centre de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications<\/em> (la Loi) et ne peuvent \u00eatre men\u00e9s qu\u2019en vertu d\u2019une autorisation minist\u00e9rielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il importe de souligner que la Loi interdit que les COA et les COD visent des Canadiens ou des personnes se trouvant au Canada, ou qu\u2019elles contreviennent aux dispositions de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des conditions juridiques sp\u00e9cifiques doivent \u00eatre remplies avant que le ministre puisse d\u00e9livrer une autorisation pour les COA ou les COD. En outre, contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres types d\u2019autorisations pr\u00e9vues par la loi qui impliquent la collecte d\u2019information, les autorisations minist\u00e9rielles concernant les COA ou les COD ne n\u00e9cessitent pas l\u2019approbation du commissaire au renseignement. L\u2019importance d\u2019un contr\u00f4le minist\u00e9riel \u00e9troit s\u2019en trouve accrue. L\u2019OSSNR a toutefois constat\u00e9 que les demandes d\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par le CST ne contenaient pas certains renseignements essentiels dont le ministre aurait eu besoin pour prendre une d\u00e9cision \u00e9clair\u00e9e. Par exemple, les demandes n\u2019expliquaient pas clairement comment les cyberop\u00e9rations pouvaient conduire \u00e0 la collecte d\u2019informations en vertu d\u2019une autorisation distincte, omettant ainsi un contexte important pour l\u2019\u00e9valuation des implications juridiques et op\u00e9rationnelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que cet examen ait port\u00e9 principalement sur le CST, l\u2019OSSNR a \u00e9galement \u00e9valu\u00e9 les r\u00f4les d\u2019Affaires mondiales Canada, du Service canadien du renseignement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada et du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale\/Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes, qui sont tous impliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers dans la coordination, avec le CST, des COA et des COD. Bien qu\u2019il existe une collaboration entre les organismes, l\u2019OSSNR a constat\u00e9 qu\u2019il serait possible d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les mesures de consultation et de coordination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a not\u00e9 que le CST avait fait des progr\u00e8s dans sa planification et son ex\u00e9cution des COA et des COD en int\u00e9grant les enseignements tir\u00e9s de l\u2019examen pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de l\u2019OSSNR. L\u2019examen actuel comprenait quatre \u00e9tudes de cas approfondies qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la formulation de constatations pr\u00e9cises et de recommandations globales.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2200,"parent":9657,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nsira-subpages.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nReview of Communications Security Establishment (CSE)'s Active and Defensive Cyber Operations: Backgrounder - National Security and Intelligence Review Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/21-09\/fiche-dinformation-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Review of Communications Security Establishment (CSE)'s Active and Defensive Cyber Operations: Backgrounder - 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