{"id":8971,"date":"2022-05-19T14:35:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T19:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/reviews\/our-reviews\/review-of-departmental-frameworks-for-avoiding-complicity-in-mistreatment-by-foreign-entities-2\/"},"modified":"2025-02-25T08:38:36","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T13:38:36","slug":"backgrounder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/19-06\/fiche-dinformation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Review of Departmental Frameworks for Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities 2017 MD: Backgrounder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n LECCMTIEE (examen des IM de 2017) <\/h1>\n\n
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\n Fiche d'information <\/h2>\n \n \n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Document d\u2019information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

De 2019 \u00e0 2020, l\u2019OSSNR a effectu\u00e9 son premier examen interminist\u00e9riel. L\u2019examen a port\u00e9 sur la mise en \u0153uvre des Directives minist\u00e9rielles de 2017 visant \u00e0 \u00e9viter la complicit\u00e9 dans les cas de mauvais traitements par des entit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res (DM de 2017). L\u2019examen visait \u00e0 accro\u00eetre les connaissances de l\u2019OSSNR sur le processus d\u2019\u00e9change de renseignements adopt\u00e9 par les six minist\u00e8res qui ont re\u00e7u le DM de 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une \u00e9tude de cas pour chacun des minist\u00e8res qui avaient op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 les DM de 2017. L\u2019OSSNR a not\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rences importantes dans la mise en \u0153uvre et l\u2019op\u00e9rationnalisation des processus d\u2019\u00e9change de renseignements des six minist\u00e8res. L\u2019OSSNR a constat\u00e9 que le CST, le SCRS et la GRC avaient mis en \u0153uvre le DM de 2017; le MDN et les FAC a mis en \u0153uvre les derniers \u00e9l\u00e9ments du DM de 2017; l\u2019AMC n\u2019avait pas encore mis en \u0153uvre le DM de 2017 et l\u2019ASFC n\u2019avait pas encore op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 les DM de 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a examin\u00e9 et a constat\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rences dans la mesure o\u00f9 le pouvoir de prendre de d\u00e9cisions \u00e0 risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 est retir\u00e9 au personnel op\u00e9rationnel qui peut avoir un int\u00e9r\u00eat direct dans le partage. Le CST et la GRC avaient les processus les plus ind\u00e9pendants. AMC a retir\u00e9 le processus d\u00e9cisionnel \u00e0 risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 au personnel de premi\u00e8re ligne tandis que le SCRS et les d\u00e9cideurs du MDN et des FAC avaient un int\u00e9r\u00eat op\u00e9rationnel direct dans l\u2019\u00e9change de renseignements. L\u2019OSSNR a recommand\u00e9 que les minist\u00e8res veillent \u00e0 ce que, dans les cas o\u00f9 le risque de mauvais traitements approche le seuil \u00ab consid\u00e9rable \u00bb, les d\u00e9cisions soient prises ind\u00e9pendamment du personnel op\u00e9rationnel directement investi dans le r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a \u00e9galement constat\u00e9 un manque de normalisation dans l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9change de renseignements, tant pour les pays \u00e9trangers que pour les entit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Cette question a de nouveau \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9e dans les examens ult\u00e9rieurs sur l\u2019\u00e9change de renseignements de l\u2019OSSNR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2019, le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 la Loi visant \u00e0 \u00e9viter la complicit\u00e9 dans les cas de mauvais traitements inflig\u00e9s par des entit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/em> (LCMTIEE), qui, conjointement avec les d\u00e9crets publi\u00e9s par la suite, a codifi\u00e9 de nombreuses dispositions du DM de 2017 et laiss\u00e9 les interdictions et limites essentielles inchang\u00e9es. Il convient de noter que les six minist\u00e8res examin\u00e9s dans le cadre de cet examen sont \u00e9galement les m\u00eames minist\u00e8res pour lesquels il existe une obligation de publier des d\u00e9crets en vertu de la loi. Cet examen a fourni une base qui a facilit\u00e9 les examens ult\u00e9rieurs sur l\u2019\u00e9change de renseignements prescrits par l\u2019OSSNR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La publication de cet examen cadre avec les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par l\u2019OSSNR pour accro\u00eetre la transparence et \u00eatre plus accessible pour les Canadiens gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son travail.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3255,"parent":4686,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nsira-subpages.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[6,8,9,24,28],"tags":[45,84,78,77,79,80,74,85],"yoast_head":"\nReview of Departmental Frameworks for Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities 2017 MD: Backgrounder - National Security and Intelligence Review Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/19-06\/fiche-dinformation-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Review of Departmental Frameworks for Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities 2017 MD: Backgrounder - 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