{"id":8936,"date":"2023-07-04T16:27:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T21:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/reviews\/our-reviews\/review-of-departmental-implementation-of-the-avoiding-complicity-in-mistreatment-by-foreign-entities-act-for-2020-3\/"},"modified":"2025-02-25T08:39:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T13:39:25","slug":"backgrounder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/21-02\/fiche-dinformation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Review of Departmental Implementation of the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act for 2020: Backgrounder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Examen de 2020 portant sur la mise en oeuvre par les minist\u00e8res de la loi visant \u00e0 \u00e9viter la complicit\u00e9 dans les cas de mauvais traitements inflig\u00e9s par des entit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res <\/h1>\n\n
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\n Fiche d'information <\/h2>\n \n \n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Fiche d'information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Loi visant \u00e0 \u00e9viter la complicit\u00e9 dans les cas de mauvais traitements inflig\u00e9s par des entit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/em> (la Loi) et les instructions connexes visent \u00e0 emp\u00eacher que de mauvais traitements soient inflig\u00e9s \u00e0 un individu \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un \u00e9change de renseignements entre un minist\u00e8re du gouvernement du Canada et une entit\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re. Les instructions reposent en grande partie sur la question consistant \u00e0 savoir s\u2019il existe un risque s\u00e9rieux et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, si ce risque peut \u00eatre att\u00e9nu\u00e9. Pour ce faire, une s\u00e9rie d\u2019exigences \u00e0 respecter et \u00e0 mettre en oeuvre lors de la manipulation de renseignements sont \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans la Loi et les instructions. Le pr\u00e9sent examen couvre la p\u00e9riode de mise en oeuvre des instructions envoy\u00e9es \u00e0 douze minist\u00e8res et organismes, soit du 1er janvier 2020, date d\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur des instructions, au 31 d\u00e9cembre 2020, date de fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e civile. L\u2019examen a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en application du paragraphe 8(2.2) de la Loi sur l\u2019Office de surveillance des activit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et de renseignement<\/em> (Loi de L\u2019OSSNR<\/em>), selon lequel l\u2019OSSNR doit examiner, chaque ann\u00e9e civile, la mise en oeuvre des instructions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans la Loi.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00e9sente fait \u00e9tat du premier examen en lien avec la Loi portant sur une ann\u00e9e civile compl\u00e8te. Bon nombre des minist\u00e8res faisant l\u2019objet de l\u2019examen ont indiqu\u00e9 que la pand\u00e9mie avait eu une incidence sur leurs activit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9change de renseignements, donc sur le nombre de dossiers n\u00e9cessitant un examen approfondi au titre de la Loi. Par cons\u00e9quent, l\u2019OSSNR a constat\u00e9 qu\u2019entre le 1er janvier et le 31 d\u00e9cembre 2020, aucun dossier relatif \u00e0 la Loi n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 achemin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019administrateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019un minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le cadre de l\u2019examen, l\u2019OSSNR a examin\u00e9 les processus de tri des dossiers pour les douze minist\u00e8res. L\u2019OSSNR a constat\u00e9 que, certes, les minist\u00e8res avaient recours \u00e0 des m\u00e9thodes et \u00e0 des sources d\u2019information semblables pour d\u00e9terminer si le dossier d\u2019un pays \u00e0 risque devait \u00eatre achemin\u00e9 ou non \u00e0 un \u00e9chelon sup\u00e9rieur. Toutefois, l\u2019OSSNR a \u00e9galement constat\u00e9 que pour un m\u00eame pays \u00e0 risque, les \u00e9valuations faites par chacun des minist\u00e8res pouvaient mener des conclusions et \u00e0 des niveaux d\u2019approbation divergents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son Rapport annuel de 2020 \u2013 qui mettait l\u2019accent sur l\u2019adoption d\u2019une approche selon laquelle il convient de \u00ab faire confiance, mais aussi de v\u00e9rifier \u00bb lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019information fournie dans le cadre d\u2019un examen \u2013, l\u2019OSSNR continue d\u2019\u00e9laborer diverses strat\u00e9gies de v\u00e9rification en collaboration avec l\u2019appareil canadien du renseignement. Toutefois, compte tenu des contraintes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, la mise en oeuvre de processus de v\u00e9rification n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 possible au sein des douze minist\u00e8res vis\u00e9s par la Loi. Cependant, l\u2019information fournie par les minist\u00e8res a \u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante par l\u2019OSSNR par le biais d\u2019analyses de documents et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, de r\u00e9unions avec des experts minist\u00e9riels. D\u2019autres travaux sont en cours afin de poursuivre l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un mod\u00e8le d\u2019acc\u00e8s pour la v\u00e9rification ind\u00e9pendante des informations assujetties aux termes la Loi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3255,"parent":6741,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nsira-subpages.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,9,24,28],"tags":[46,84,83,78,77,90,79,82,80,89,87,74,85,91],"class_list":["post-8936","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbsa","category-cra","category-cse","category-no-index","category-rcmp","tag-46","tag-cbsa","tag-cra","tag-cse","tag-csis","tag-dfo","tag-dnd-caf","tag-fintrac","tag-gac","tag-ircc","tag-ps","tag-published","tag-rcmp","tag-tc"],"yoast_head":"\nReview of Departmental Implementation of the Avoiding Complicity in Mistreatment by Foreign Entities Act for 2020: Backgrounder - 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