{"id":17489,"date":"2026-10-29T13:03:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/00-00-2\/backgrounder-2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-29T15:31:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T19:31:53","slug":"backgrounder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/24-10\/fiche-dinformation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Department of National Defence\/Canadian Armed Forces\u2019s Open source intelligence Activities: Backgrounder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Activit\u00e9s et renseignements de sources ouvertes du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale\/Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes <\/h1>\n\n
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\n Fiche d'information <\/h2>\n \n \n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Une version expurg\u00e9e du rapport de l\u2019Office de surveillance des activit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et de renseignement (OSSNR) intitul\u00e9 Examen des activit\u00e9s de renseignement de sources ouvertes sur Internet du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense nationale et des Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes<\/em> (MDN\/FAC) a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue publique en vertu de la Loi sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a examin\u00e9 les activit\u00e9s du (MDN\/FAC) consistant \u00e0 recueillir des renseignements accessibles au public sur Internet \u00e0 des fins de renseignement, et a \u00e9valu\u00e9 si ces activit\u00e9s \u00e9taient l\u00e9gales, n\u00e9cessaires et assorties de mesures de protection appropri\u00e9es, particuli\u00e8rement lorsqu\u2019elles concernaient des Canadiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR constate que le MDN\/FAC dispose du pouvoir l\u00e9gal d\u2019exercer ces activit\u00e9s, mais a relev\u00e9 des lacunes en mati\u00e8re de documentation, de gestion des risques, de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e et de contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Importance de la question<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019information publiquement accessible sur Internet peut soulever des pr\u00e9occupations en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e lorsqu\u2019elle est recueillie et analys\u00e9e par des organismes gouvernementaux. Les Canadiens doivent avoir l\u2019assurance que les activit\u00e9s de collecte d\u2019information reposent sur une finalit\u00e9 claire et l\u00e9gitime, et que leur droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e est respect\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des mesures de protection efficaces contribuent \u00e0 garantir que les activit\u00e9s de renseignement militaire r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 des besoins l\u00e9gitimes en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense tout en prot\u00e9geant les droits des Canadiens et en maintenant la confiance du public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principales observations<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a relev\u00e9 un certain nombre d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments pouvant \u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9s : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Documentation\u202f :<\/strong> Les activit\u00e9s de collecte ne sont pas syst\u00e9matiquement rattach\u00e9es \u00e0 des op\u00e9rations ou activit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense approuv\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    • Gestion des risques\u202f:<\/strong> Les \u00e9valuations des risques ne sont pas mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et ne tiennent pas compte de l\u2019ensemble des risques pertinents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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      • Fournisseurs tiers\u202f:<\/strong> Quinze fournisseurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la collecte de renseignements sur des personnes n\u2019avaient fait l\u2019objet d\u2019aucune \u00e9valuation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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        • Protection de la vie priv\u00e9e et contr\u00f4le\u202f:<\/strong> Les politiques et pratiques de tenue de documents en vigueur ne permettent pas de prendre ad\u00e9quatement en compte tous les risques relatifs \u00e0 la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e ni de d\u00e9montrer que la collecte visant des Canadiens est n\u00e9cessaire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Recommandation et prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          L\u2019OSSNR a formul\u00e9 cinq recommandations \u00e0 l\u2019intention du MDN\/FAC afin de renforcer la gouvernance et la responsabilisation. Ces recommandations visent notamment \u00e0 mieux documenter les activit\u00e9s de collecte, \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 jour les \u00e9valuations des risques, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer syst\u00e9matiquement les fournisseurs tiers, \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les politiques encadrant la collecte de renseignements sur les Canadiens et \u00e0 renforcer la documentation \u00e0 l\u2019appui du contr\u00f4le de la conformit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          La mise en \u0153uvre de ces recommandations aideront le MDN\/FAC \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer que la collecte de renseignements sur Internet est n\u00e9cessaire, conforme aux exigences l\u00e9gales et assujettie \u00e0 des m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le appropri\u00e9s, tout en prot\u00e9geant la vie priv\u00e9e des Canadiens \u00e0 mesure que les technologies \u00e9voluent.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2200,"parent":8671,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nsira-subpages.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17489","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDepartment of National Defence\/Canadian Armed Forces\u2019s Open source intelligence Activities: Backgrounder - National Security and Intelligence Review Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/24-10\/fiche-dinformation-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Department of National Defence\/Canadian Armed Forces\u2019s Open source intelligence Activities: Backgrounder - 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