{"id":10852,"date":"2025-07-17T09:49:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T13:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/reviews\/our-reviews\/review-of-the-communications-security-establishments-disclosures-of-canadian-identifying-information\/backgrounder-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T16:21:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T20:21:58","slug":"backgrounder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/19-03\/fiche-dinformation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Review of the Communications Security Establishment\u2019s Disclosures of Canadian Identifying Information: Backgrounder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Examen des divulgations d\u2019informations identifiant un Canadien par le Centre de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications <\/h1>\n\n
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\n Fiche d'information <\/h2>\n \n \n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Fiche d'information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Peu apr\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation, l\u2019Office de surveillance des activit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et de renseignement (OSSNR) a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 un examen de la fa\u00e7on dont le Centre de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications (CST) communiquait les informations nominatives sur un Canadien (INC), notamment, le nom, les adresses \u00e9lectroniques et les adresses IP. En outre, cet examen portait sur les communications faites \u00e0 d\u2019autres minist\u00e8res et organismes du gouvernement du Canada. Apr\u00e8s avoir investi maints efforts visant \u00e0 produire une version d\u00e9classifi\u00e9e du rapport, l\u2019OSSNR est maintenant en mesure de publier le rapport final de cet examen sous forme expurg\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque le CST recueille du renseignement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique \u00e9tranger, il retire de ses rapports toute information permettant d\u2019identifier des Canadiens ou des personnes se trouvant au Canada, afin de prot\u00e9ger le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e. Toutefois, les minist\u00e8res et organismes gouvernementaux ou les partenaires \u00e9trangers peuvent demander cette information, pour peu qu\u2019ils en aient l\u2019autorit\u00e9 et soient en mesure de fournir un motif op\u00e9rationnel valable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a examin\u00e9 un \u00e9chantillon de ces communications faites entre le 1er juillet 2015 et le 31 juillet 2019. Il s\u2019agissait notamment de cas o\u00f9 le CST aidait le Service canadien du renseignement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (SCRS) \u00e0 recueillir du renseignement \u00e9tranger en vertu de l\u2019article 16 de la Loi sur le SCRS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a constat\u00e9, sur la base de l'\u00e9chantillon de communications qu'il a examin\u00e9, que si le CST avait approuv\u00e9 99 % des demandes de communication d\u2019information de la part de ses partenaires int\u00e9rieurs, 28 % de l\u2019ensemble des demandes n\u2019\u00e9taient pas suffisamment \u00e9tay\u00e9es pour justifier la communication d\u2019INC. L\u2019OSSNR a conclu que dans sa mise en \u0153uvre du r\u00e9gime de communication des INC, le CST avait manqu\u00e9 de rigueur et pourrait ne pas avoir respect\u00e9 les obligations qui lui incombent en vertu de la Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels. Par cons\u00e9quent, l\u2019OSSNR a produit un rapport de conformit\u00e9 au titre de l\u2019article 35 de la Loi sur l\u2019OSSNR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OSSNR a \u00e9galement constat\u00e9 que les communications, par le CST, d\u2019INC collect\u00e9es en vertu de l\u2019article 16 de la Loi sur le SCRS avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 faites de telle sorte qu\u2019il \u00e9tait peu probable qu\u2019elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9 soumises \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale par le SCRS. Or, le SCRS avait t\u00e9moign\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale concernant son traitement des informations sur des Canadiens collect\u00e9es en vertu de l\u2019article 16 de la Loi sur le SCRS. Pourtant, lorsqu\u2019il a compar\u00e9 la teneur de ce t\u00e9moignage avec la fa\u00e7on dont le CST avait trait\u00e9 les informations sur des Canadiens collect\u00e9es pendant qu\u2019il portait assistance au SCRS au titre de l\u2019article 16, l\u2019OSSNR a constat\u00e9 des \u00e9carts importants par rapport aux normes communiqu\u00e9es \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. En l\u2019occurrence, le SCRS n\u2019a particip\u00e9 ni \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation ni \u00e0 la transmission des communications au sujet desquelles l\u2019OSSNR avait des pr\u00e9occupations. De fait, ces communications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9es uniquement par le CST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport contient 11 recommandations qui visent principalement \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la rigueur du r\u00e9gime de communication des INC du CST, notamment, pour ce qui a trait aux INC collect\u00e9es au titre de l\u2019article 16 de la Loi sur le SCRS.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3255,"parent":5128,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nsira-subpages.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[6,9,24],"tags":[46,78,74],"yoast_head":"\nReview of the Communications Security Establishment\u2019s Disclosures of Canadian Identifying Information: Backgrounder - National Security and Intelligence Review Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/fr\/examens\/nos-examens\/19-03\/fiche-dinformation-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Review of the Communications Security Establishment\u2019s Disclosures of Canadian Identifying Information: Backgrounder - 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