{"id":8843,"date":"2021-11-24T15:55:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T20:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/reviews\/ongoing-and-completed-reviews\/completed-reviews\/review-of-csis-threat-reduction-activities-2\/"},"modified":"2025-02-25T08:41:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T13:41:23","slug":"backgrounder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/en\/reviews\/find-a-review\/20-05\/backgrounder\/","title":{"rendered":"Review of Canadian Security Intelligence Service&#8217;s threat reduction activities: Backgrounder"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"hero-banner-post\" style=\"background: url(\/wp-content\/uploads\/Reviews-Banner-2.jpg); background-size: cover; background-position: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 10px 0; border-color: #eeeeee; padding: 50px 0;\">\n    <div class=\"grid-container\">\n        <div class=\"grid-row\">\n            <div id=\"col-gm55631e\" class=\"text-center wp-block-gutentor-m4-col col-gm55631e gutentor-single-column grid-lg-12 grid-md-12 grid-12 mrgn-tp-md mrgn-bttm-md\">\n                <div id=\"section-gm55631e\" class=\"section-gm55631e gutentor-col-wrap\">\n                    <!-- Page Title (Parent page title dynamically added) -->\n                    <h1 style=\"font-size: 2.25em; border:none;\" class=\"has-text-color has-white-color mrgn-tp-md wp-block-post-title\">\n                        Review of Canadian Security Intelligence Service&#8217;s threat reduction activities                    <\/h1>\n\n                    <hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background\">\n\n                    <!-- Dynamically Display the Page Type (e.g., Notification Letter, Report, etc.) -->\n                                            <h2 class=\"has-text-color has-white-color\" style=\"font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 20px;\">\n                            Backgrounder                        <\/h2>\n                    \n                    <!-- Here you could add other content like buttons or additional text if needed -->\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section id=\"gmd6cc19b\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-m4 section-gmd6cc19b gutentor-module gutentor-advanced-columns has-color-bg has-custom-bg\"><div class=\"grid-container\"><div class=\"grid-row\">\n<div id=\"col-gm4ac21b\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-m4-col col-gm4ac21b gutentor-single-column  grid-lg-12 grid-md-12 grid-12\"><div id=\"section-gm4ac21b\" class=\"section-gm4ac21b gutentor-col-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading h3 has-nsira-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"1-review-backgrounder\">Review Backgrounder<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">On February 15, 2021, the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA) presented the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness with a classified report on its review of CSIS threat reduction activities. This was NSIRA\u2019s first review of CSIS\u2019s threat reduction mandate. The report contains a detailed compliance review of a sample of TRMs from 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">NSIRA\u2019s review found that all of the measures reviewed met the obligations under Ministerial Direction. For the most part, the measures taken by CSIS also satisfied the requirements of the&nbsp;<em>CSIS Act<\/em>. NSIRA also noted, however, that in a limited number of cases, CSIS selected individuals for inclusion in the TRM without a rational link between the selection of the individual and the threat. As a result, these measures were not \u201creasonable and proportional\u201d as required under the&nbsp;<em>CSIS Act<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">For one type of TRM reviewed, NSIRA is of the view that more consideration needs to be given to the way in which CSIS engages third parties. This would require CSIS to consider fully the&nbsp;<em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms<\/em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/const\/page-12.html#h-40\">(Charter)<\/a>&nbsp;implications of its measures, and could require CSIS to obtain warrants before taking certain measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">As 2020 marked five years since CSIS obtained threat reductions powers as part of the&nbsp;<em>Anti-terrorism Act, 2015<\/em>, NSIRA conducted high-level analysis of all TRM activities over the past five years to identify trends and to inform NSIRA\u2019s choice of future review topics. Overall, NSIRA noted that while CSIS\u2019s use of TRM powers has not been extensive, CSIS has been applying TRM powers to the full spectrum of national security threats mandated under the&nbsp;<em>CSIS Act<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Publishing this summary aligns with NSIRA\u2019s efforts at increasing transparency and being more accessible to Canadians through its work. Going forward, NSIRA will continue to examine CSIS\u2019s threat reduction activities annually as required by section 8(2) of the&nbsp;<em>NSIRA Act.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3255,"parent":4698,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nsira-subpages.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[10,24],"tags":[44,77,74],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Review of Canadian Security Intelligence Service&#039;s threat reduction activities: Backgrounder - National Security and Intelligence Review Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/en\/reviews\/find-a-review\/20-05\/backgrounder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Review of Canadian Security Intelligence Service&#039;s threat reduction activities: Backgrounder - 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