{"id":6931,"date":"2023-11-30T11:28:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T16:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/reviews\/ongoing-and-completed-reviews\/completed-reviews\/review-of-the-canadian-security-intelligence-services-csis-use-of-geolocation-information-csis-responses-2\/"},"modified":"2025-02-25T08:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T13:42:14","slug":"government-responses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/en\/reviews\/find-a-review\/21-01\/government-responses\/","title":{"rendered":"Review of Air Passenger Targeting by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA): Government Responses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"hero-banner-post\" style=\"background: url(\/wp-content\/uploads\/Reviews-Banner-2.jpg); background-size: cover; background-position: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 10px 0; border-color: #eeeeee; padding: 50px 0;\">\n    <div class=\"grid-container\">\n        <div class=\"grid-row\">\n            <div id=\"col-gm55631e\" class=\"text-center wp-block-gutentor-m4-col col-gm55631e gutentor-single-column grid-lg-12 grid-md-12 grid-12 mrgn-tp-md mrgn-bttm-md\">\n                <div id=\"section-gm55631e\" class=\"section-gm55631e gutentor-col-wrap\">\n                    <!-- Page Title (Parent page title dynamically added) -->\n                    <h1 style=\"font-size: 2.25em; border:none;\" class=\"has-text-color has-white-color mrgn-tp-md wp-block-post-title\">\n                        Review of Air Passenger Targeting by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)                    <\/h1>\n\n                    <hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background\">\n\n                    <!-- Dynamically Display the Page Type (e.g., Notification Letter, Report, etc.) -->\n                                            <h2 class=\"has-text-color has-white-color\" style=\"font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 20px;\">\n                            Government Responses                        <\/h2>\n                    \n                    <!-- Here you could add other content like buttons or additional text if needed -->\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section id=\"gm25b57fe\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-m4 section-gm25b57fe gutentor-module gutentor-advanced-columns has-color-bg has-custom-bg\"><div class=\"grid-container\"><div class=\"grid-row\">\n<div id=\"col-gm387c71\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-m4-col col-gm387c71 gutentor-single-column  grid-lg-12 grid-md-12 grid-12\"><div id=\"section-gm387c71\" class=\"section-gm387c71 gutentor-col-wrap\">\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>NSIRA Recommendation 1:<\/strong><\/span> NSIRA recommends that the CBSA document its triaging practices in a manner that enables effective verification of whether all triaging decisions comply with statutory and regulatory restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">GOC Response:<\/span><\/strong> The CBSA agrees with this recommendation. The CBSA will complete a review of its APT triaging practices to ensure practices are in place which will enable effective verification of compliance with statutory and regulatory restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">NSIRA Recommendation 2:<\/span><\/strong> NSIRA recommends that the CBSA ensure, in an ongoing manner, that its triaging practices are based on information and\/or intelligence that justifies the use of each indicator. This justification should be well-documented to enable effective internal and external verification of whether the CBSA\u2019s triaging practices comply with its non-discrimination obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">GOC Response:<\/span><\/strong> The CBSA agrees with this recommendation. While we are satisfied that justification for triaging and targeting practices exist, the CBSA acknowledges that better documentation practices could be implemented to enable effective internal and external verification of whether the CBSA\u2019s triaging practices comply with its non-discrimination obligations. The CBSA&#8217;s Scenario Based Targeting Governance Framework will be updated to include information and\/or intelligence that justifies the use of each indicator. Annual reviews of scenarios will continue to be conducted and documented to confirm that each active scenario is supported by recent and reliable intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>NSIRA Recommendation 3:<\/strong><\/span> NSIRA recommends that the CBSA ensure that any Air Passenger Targeting related distinctions on protected grounds that are capable of reinforcing, perpetuating, or exacerbating a disadvantage constitute a reasonable limit on travellers\u2019 equality rights under the <em>Charter<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>GOC Response:<\/strong><\/span> The CBSA agrees with this recommendation. The CBSA will review its APT practices to ensure that distinctions based on protected grounds are reasonable and can be demonstrably justified in the border administration and enforcement context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">NSIRA Recommendation 4:<\/span><\/strong> NSIRA recommends that the CBSA develop more robust and regular oversight for Air Passenger Targeting to ensure that its practices are not discriminatory. This should include updates to the CBSA\u2019s policies, procedures, training, and other guidance, as appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">GOC Response:<\/span><\/strong> The CBSA agrees with this recommendation. The CBSA acknowledges that policies, procedures, training, and other guidance, as appropriate can be improved to ensure robust and regular oversight for Air Passenger Targeting to ensure that its practices are not discriminatory. The CBSA will complete a review of its policies, procedures, guidelines and training to ensure practices are not discriminatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">NSIRA Recommendation 5:<\/span><\/strong> NSIRA recommends that the CBSA start gathering and assessing the necessary data to identify, analyze, and mitigate discrimination-related risks. This includes disaggregated demographic data, data on the effects of Air Passenger Targeting on secondary examinations that may be apparent from related human rights complaints, and data on a baseline comparator group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>GOC Response:<\/strong><\/span> The CBSA agrees with this recommendation. To that end, the CBSA is taking deliberate steps to develop its capacity to capture and analyze reliable and accurate data in non-intrusive ways. The Agency is working on developing standard and consistent positions and frameworks on the collection, use, management and governance of disaggregated data, developing&nbsp; metrics and indicators to measure the impact of decisions and policies on different groups; using data to build more inclusive and representative policies and strategies, and; identifying possible discrimination and bias.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3255,"parent":6877,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nsira-subpages.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[6,24,33],"tags":[46,77,74],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Review of Air Passenger Targeting by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA): Government Responses - National Security and Intelligence Review Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nsira-ossnr.gc.ca\/en\/reviews\/find-a-review\/21-01\/government-responses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Review of Air Passenger Targeting by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA): Government Responses - 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